60kv变电站电气部分设计.doc

本科生毕业设计（论文） PAGE IV 摘 要 本文是对西郊60kV/10kV二次降压变电站提供的设计方案的说明与计算，本文包括了对原始设计条件的分析，电容器的选择，变压器的选择，电气主接线的选择，短路计算，各种电气设备的选择与校验，防雷接地的规划设计，变电所继电保护和自动装置的规划设计。在设计和选择设备中都充分考虑到了可靠性，灵活性和经济性。另外，各种断路器、隔离开关、电流互感器型号的选择与高压配电装置的布置联系在一起考虑。 计算部分包括了变电所的负荷计算，采用需要系数法，直接求出计算负荷，用于设备数量多，容量差别不大的工程计算，尤其适用于配、变电所和干线的负荷计算，得出计算负荷4283KVA。应用计算负荷结果最终确定两台10000KVA变压器做为主变，以及无功补偿768Kvar。短路电流计算一章根据系统接线图和主接线图选择了三个短路点并进行了短路电流计算，K1点做为60KV侧选择电气设备用，得短路冲击电流14.03KA,K2点做为10KV侧选择电气设备用，得短路冲击电流22.51KA,K3点做为10KV侧出线选择电气设备用得短路冲击电流4.36KA,。电气设备选择与校验一章,60K侧、10KV侧选择了断路器，按额定电压、最大长期工作电流、额定开断电流、关合电流选择并校验，60K侧为LW9-63、10KV侧为VS1-12。并用类似方法选择了GW5-63、JCC5-63、LCWB5-63、LDZ1-10、JSJW-10等一些设备，开关柜选了KYN28-12型。并通过避雷针有关计算公式选择了四只作为变电所的防雷保护。 关键词：电力系统；变电所；短路计算；设备选择；校验 Abstract This article is on the western suburbs of the two 60kV/10kV step-down substation provide design description and calculation, this paper includes the original design condition analysis, the selection of the capacitor, the choice of transformer, the main electrical wiring, short-circuit calculation, all kinds of electrical equipment selection and calibration, lightning protection and grounding design of substation, relay protection and automatic device of planning and design. In the design and selection of equipment are fully taken into account the reliability, flexibility and economy. In addition, a variety of circuit breaker, isolating switch, current transformer model selection and high voltage distribution device arrangement linked to consider. Calculation part comprises the substation load calculation, using need coefficient method, is derived from the calculation of load, for a large number of equipment, the capacity of different engineering calculation, especially suitable for the match, substation and line load calculation, a formula for calculating the load 4283KVA. Application of computational load results in the final two of 10000KVA transformer as the main variable, and reactive power compensation 768Kvar. Calculation of short circuit current chapter according to