动物解剖学-皮肤浅论.pdfVIP

Animal Anatomy Lei Zhihai College of Veterinary Medicine, NAU 4 common integument common integument Common integument 被皮被皮 被皮被皮 The term common integument com- Prehends ordinary skin with its cove- Ring of hair and variety of skin glands As well as more speciealized parts such as claws, hoofs, and horns. 4.1 skin Skin 皮肤皮肤 皮肤皮肤 It encloses the body and blend with the mucous membranes at the var- ios opening of the digestive, respira- tory, urinary and genital systems. Function: protection of the body against mechanical, chemical, phy- sical and biological factors within the enviroment; receptors for the perception of pressure, pain, heat and cold; storage and excretion of water, electrolytes, vita- mins and fat; thermoregulation; immunological defence and communication. Disease: icterus 黄疸黄疸, cyanosis 发绀发绀, oedema 水肿水肿 黄疸黄疸 发绀发绀 水肿水肿 Economic value: leathr, fur, wool 4.1.1 epidermis Skin 皮肤皮肤 皮肤皮肤 It consists of : Epidermis 表皮表皮 表皮表皮 Dermis 真皮真皮 真皮真皮 Subcutaneous layer 皮下组织皮下组织 皮下组织皮下组织 Epidermis ：： ：： It si formed by a cornified, strati- fied squamous epithelium. Basal layer 生发层的肌层生发层的肌层 生发层的肌层生发层的肌层 Prickle-cell layer 生发层的棘层生发层的棘层 生发层的棘层生发层的棘层 Grannular layer 颗粒层颗粒层 颗粒层颗粒层 Clear layer 透明层透明层 （无毛皮肤（无毛皮肤）） 透明层透明层 （（无毛皮肤无毛皮肤）） Horny layer 角质层角质层 角质层角质层 4.1.2 dermis Dermis 真皮真皮 真皮真皮 It represents the connective tissue structure. It is this part of the skin that forms leather following