液压举升阳工作平台设计设计.docxVIP

液压举升工作平台设计 摘要 本设计为液压举升工作平台的一种，即液压施工升降机。施工升降机是一种用吊笼(或平台、料斗等)载人、载物沿导轨作上下运输的施工机械。它主要应用于建筑工程施工时使用，尤其是高层建筑工程的施工或维修时使用更为广泛。 本课题在现有机型的基础上通过优化和改进，设计出的一台综合使用性能好的载货式液压施工升降机，其提升形式采用钢丝绳式，额定起重量为800千克，提升高度为48米。在总体设计方案的基础上，完成液压控制系统的设计，具体具有液压执行元件——液压马达载荷力矩的组成与计算、马达排量和流量的计算与马达的选型;制定液压系统基本方案和绘制液压系统图；液压元件——液压泵、液压阀、管道以及油箱容量的计算与选择；液压系统性能验算；PLC的选型，控制方案，梯形图等。 关键词：施工升降机；液压；PLC；S7-200  Hydraulic Lifting Working Platforms ABSTRACT The design of a hydraulic lifting platform, hydraulic construction hoist. Construction elevator is a kind of cage (or platform, hopper) manned, carrying along the rail transportation of construction machinery. It is mainly used in the building construction, particularly in high-rise building construction or repair is more widely used for. The optimization and improvement of the existing models, designs a comprehensive performance good truck hydraulic construction hoist, which form the wire rope type, rated lifting weight of 800 kg, lifting height of 48 meters. Based on the integrated design, completed the design of the hydraulic control system, with the selection of specific hydraulic actuator -- Calculation and motor hydraulic motor load torque and calculation, motor capacity and flow; to formulate the basic scheme of hydraulic system and draw the diagram of hydraulic system; hydraulic components--hydraulic pump, hydraulic valve, pipeline and oil tank capacity calculation and selection; the hydraulic system performance checking; PLC selection, control scheme, the trapezoidal chart etc. Key words: Construction lifts;Hydraulic; PLC;S7-200 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc388034091 1 .绪论 PAGEREF _Toc388034091 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc388034092 1.1升降机发展历史 PAGEREF _Toc388034092 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc388034093 1.2课题研究的目的和意义 PAGEREF _Toc388034093 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc388034094 1.3施工升降机国内外研究现状 PAGEREF _Toc388034094 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc388034095 1.3.1电液比例技术的发展概况 PAGEREF _Toc388034095 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc388034096 1.3.2我国施工升降机发展中存在的不足 PAGEREF _Toc388