高中大学虚拟语气讲解.pptVIP

* 虚拟语气的 “四种形式”及“三点注意” 高三英语总复习语法训练材料 虚拟语气，作为日常交际应用中常常会出现的一种语言现象，一直是高考题几乎年年都要考到的一个热点。但对于中国学生来说，它又是一个难点。无怪乎许多学生学完虚拟语气后，常常会叹道： If there were no subjunctive mood, English ______ much easier. A. will be B. would have been C. could have been D. would be 虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或 建议，而不表示客观存在的事实。虚拟语气 通过谓语的特殊形式来表示。 If you were the wind, I would be the sand. 一、掌握虚拟语气的四种主要形式 （1）条件从句+主句(3种） （2）几个常用虚拟语气的句型 （3）wish, as if 及if only 的虚拟形式 （4）It is time that 的虚拟形式 二、注意虚拟语气的三种活用现象 （1）含蓄条件句 （2）时间错综句 （3）虚实错综句 would / should / could / might + 动词原形 动词过去式或 should / were to + 动词原形 将来 would / should / could / might + have + 过去分词 had + 过去分词 过去 would / should / could / might + 动词原形 动词过去式 （be 多用were） 现在 主句 从句 谓语动词的虚拟形式 时间 表示与现在事实相反 从句:did (be用were) 主句:would (should,could,might) + do e.g. If I were you, I should study English. If he had time, he would attend the meeting. 表示与过去事实相反 从句：had done 主句：should/would/could/might +have done e.g. If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him. If I had been there with you, I would have prevented you from being hurt. 与将来事实相反 从句: did should+do were to+do 主句：should/would/could/might+do e.g. If it were sunny tomorrow, I would come to see you. 1.The rice ______ if you had been more careful. A. would not be burning B. would not burn C. would not have burnt D. would not burnt 2.If my lawyer ____ here last Saturday, he ______ me from going. A. had been ; would have prevented B. had been ; would prevent C. were ; would prevent D. were ; would have prevented 3.I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she ______ she would have met my brother. A. has come B. did come C. came D. had come 4.______ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often. A. If it is not B. Were it not C. Had it not been D. If they hav