单元16极值与均值定理.PDFVIP

陽p»çÍ微}(99ç) Àj 16: ”MDÌMìÜ 單元 16: 極值與均值定理 ({… §5.1) ø . ¶”M (Local Extrema) hô-ÞÇ$ : 註 . ¶|üM (local min), ¶|×M (local max): ʶ¸圍qu|üM , |×M . rÞ|üM (global min), rÞ|×M (global max): Êr¶¸ 圍qu|üM , |×M . £íì2à- . ì2 . q f ì2ÊøÕ¯ D , , ?¹ , f íì2域Ñ D . (i) f Ê D qíø_ c õ,ø¶ (óú) |×M (local maximum, realtive maximum) J/ÑJ æÊø δ 0 U)úFí x ∈ (c − δ, c + δ) ∩ D , f (c) ≥ f (x) (ii) f Ê D qíø_ c õ,ø¶ (óú) |üM (local minimum, relative minimum) J/ÑJæ Êø δ 0 U)úFí x ∈ (c − δ, c + δ) ∩ D , f (c) ≤ f (x) 1 2×bçÍ:PM 陽p»çÍ微}(99ç) Àj 16: ”MDÌMìÜ 註 1. J D = a, b , † [ ] (i) c: q¶õ (interior point), àÇý . †ª找ƒ夠 üí δ U) (c − δ, c + δ) ⊂ D . FJ , (c − δ, c + δ) ∩ D = (c − δ, c + δ) (ii) c: «õ (end point), †sª? . 1. c = a, àÇý . †æÊ夠üí δ 0 U) (c − δ, c + δ) ∩ D = [a, c + δ) 2. c = b, àÇý . †æÊ夠üí δ 0 U) (c − δ, c + δ) ∩ D = (c − δ, b] 註 2. ¶|×MC¶|üM$˚Ѷ”M (local extremum). W 1. I f (x) = (x − 1)2 (x + 2), −2 ≤ x ≤ 3 2 2×bçÍ:PM 陽p»çÍ微}(99ç) Àj 16: ”MDÌMìÜ àÇý . (a) tJÇ$° f (x) í¶”M . (b) t°rÞ”M . j (a) s鶔M , }述à- : (i) êÞÊq¶õ : 1. Ê x = −1 ¶|×M . ÄѦ δ =0.1 v , úFí x ∈ (−1.1, −0.9) ∩ D = (−1.1, −0.9) wƒbM f (x) ≤ f (−1) 2. Ê x = 1 ¶|üM