高考英语阅读理解专题.pptVIP

高考阅读理解中的深层理解技巧 Reading Comprehension Skills Deep layer comprehension 6) The lady asked the waitress to get her a saucer． A．a glass B．a cake C．a small plate The lady asked the waitress to get her a clean saucer． The lady asked the waitress to get her a clean saucer to put her coffee cup on． 7)We seldom see a sparrow now. A．a kind of dog B．a kind of plane C．a kind of bird We seldom see a sparrow in the sky. We seldom see a sparrow in the sky because the air is not so clean now as used to be． 深层理解题 1、题目(title) 2、文章中心（main idea) 3、写作目的（purpose) 4、作者态度（attitude) 5. 内容的深层推理 (inference) * * ( 三 ) So, do with care.所以要小心 ２００５年高考大纲中关于阅读理解的要求 要求考生读懂熟悉的有关日常生活话题的简短文字材料，例如公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章。考生应能： 　１、理解主旨要义； 　２、理解文中具体信息； 　３、根据上下文推断生词的词义； 　４、作出简单判断和理解； 　５、理解文章的基本结构； 　６、理解作者的意图和态度。 2001—2005年阅读理解试题分类情况 1 2005 1 1 识图计算题 9 2 7 9 推理判断题 1 4 4 4 词义猜测题 3 3 3 3 主旨大意题 4 11 5 3 事实细节题 试题设计分类 2004 2003 2002 2001 题目设计数量 上下文 构词法 猜测词意 1、定义或解释说明 ●标点符号 ( ) ---- : It will be very hard but also very brittle--- that is, it will break easily. Tornadoes ( violent and destructive whirl wind ) normally occur on hot, humid ( a little wet ) day, but not necessarily in the summer. 1、定义或解释说明 ●定语从句或同位语 Modern medicine began with the stethoscope, a medical tool used for listening to the movements of a person’s lungs and his heartbeats. He was a prestidigitator who entertained the children by pulling rabbits out of hats, swallowing fire, and other similar tricks. ●信号词：be, be called, means, be defined as A mosquito is a small flying pest that thrust the skin and then drink blood. Desert can be defined as a large area of land where there is not enough rain and vegetation to support human life. 1、定义或解释说明 Ex. 1 ◎A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a carpenter. ◎His uncle is a zoologist, an expert who does research on animals. ◎The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year