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1.7 Linear Inequalities (不等式)and Absolute Value
Inequalities
Objectives:
• Use interval notation (区间符号).
• Find intersections (交集)and unions (与)of intervals.
• Solve linear inequalities.
• Recognize inequalities with no solution or all real
numbers as solutions.
• Solve compound (复合)inequalities.
• Solve absolute value inequalities.
Copyright © 2014, 2010, 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. 1
Solving an Inequality
Solving an inequality is the process of finding the set
(集合)of numbers that make the inequality a true
statement. These numbers are called the solutions of
the inequality and we say that they satisfy the
inequality. The set of all solutions is called the solution
set of the inequality.
Copyright © 2014, 2010, 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. 2
Interval Notation
The open interval (a,b) represents the set of real
numbers between, but not including, a and b.
(a,b) {x a <x <b}
The closed interval [a,b] represents the set of real
numbers between, and including, a and b.
[a,b] {x a ≤x ≤b}
Copyright © 2014, 2010, 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. 3
Interval Notation (continued)
The infinite interval (a,∞) represents the set of real
numbers that are greater than a.
(a,∞) {x x =>a}
The infinite interval (−∞,b] represents the set of real
numbers that are less than or equal to b.
(−∞,b] {x x =≤b}
Copyright © 2014, 2010, 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. 4
Parentheses (圆括号)and Brackets 【】in Interval Notation
Parentheses indicate endpoints that are not included in
an interval. Square brackets indicate endpoints that are
included in an interval. Parentheses are always u
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