思科网络技术学院教程(第七东章ip地址配置).pptVIP

配置IP地址 第七章 IP 地址 IP 地址 IP 地址 IP 地址分类 Class A: Class B: Class C: Class D: for multicast Class E: for research IP 地址位模式 IP 地址位模式 IP 地址位模式 识别IP地址的类别 练习： 练习： 练习： 练习： 练习： 练习： 练习： 练习： 练习： 练习： 练习： 练习： 练习： 练习： 练习： 练习： 练习： 配置IP地址 Host Addresses 无子网编址 Network 子网编址 Network 子网编址 子网编址 子网编址 子网掩码 子网掩码 子网掩码 位的十进制等价值 子网掩码 带子网的子网掩码 练习 练习 练习 练习 练习 练习 练习 地址规划 广播地址 广播地址 广播地址 广播地址练习 广播地址练习 广播地址练习 广播地址练习 广播地址练习 广播地址练习 广播地址练习 广播地址练习 广播地址练习 广播地址练习 广播地址练习 广播地址练习 广播地址练习 IP 地址配置 指定地址和掩码 在接口上启动IP进程 地址配置检验 地址配置检验 地址配置检验 地址配置检验 地址配置检验 地址配置检验 地址配置检验 简单Ping 测试IP层的连通性 扩展Ping IP Trace Each device or interface must have a non-zero host number. A host address of all ones is reserved for an IP broadcast into that network. A value of 0 means 搕his network?or the wire itself. Used for IP broadcasts in some early TCP/IP implementations Example: The routing table contains entries for network or wire addresses; it usually does not contain any information about hosts. The outside world sees our organization as a single network, and no detailed knowledge of our internal structure is required. Without subnets, utilization of network addressing space is very inefficient. For example, a class B address provided by the NIC can be broken up into many subnetworks. With subnets, the network address utilization is more efficient. In the example, , , , and are all contained as subnets within the network . From the addressing standpoint, subnets are an extension of the network number. Subnets are used to divide one large network into many smaller subnetworks. Network equipment needs to understand subnets. Routing decisions are then based on network and subnet numbers. Network administrators decide the size of subnets. From the addressing standpoint, subnets are an extension of the network number. Subnets are used to divide one large network into many smaller subnetworks. Network equipment needs to understand subnets. Routing decisions are then based on network and subnet numbers. Network administrators