《Steinmetz理论在三相不平衡的中低压配电系统中的应用研究》-毕业论文（设计）.doc

兰州交通大学毕业设计（论文） PAGE PAGE 16 摘 要 当前，中低压配电网系统中存在大量单相、不对称、非线性负荷，这些负荷会使配电系统产生三相不平衡，从而导致供电系统三相电压、电流不平衡。当系统三相不平衡度超过一定范围时，将会影响系统安全运行。 本文首先介绍了三相不平衡的产生原因，给出了三相不平衡度的计算方法。Steinmetz理论是基于不平衡负荷的平衡化理论，用该理论可以对电力系统三相不平衡电压和不平衡电流平衡化。基于此目的，本文主要论述了Steinmetz理论的思想及其在2种主要不平衡负荷（电气化铁路系统和电弧炉）方面的应用。在应用部分还考虑了低压配电网中三相三线制负荷的不平衡情况及其补偿方法。 最后，用MATLAB对Steinmetz理论的应用进行了仿真，仿真结果表明，Steinmetz理论可以对所研究的不平衡负荷平衡化，继而解决所面临的问题，所以该理论具有实际工程应用价值。 关键词：三相不平衡；Steinmetz理论；不平衡负荷平衡化  Abstract At present, the system of low voltage distribution network has a large number of single phase, asymmetric, nonlinear load, the load will make the distribution system to generate three-phase unbalance, which lead to the power supply system of three phase voltage, current imbalance. When the three-phase imbalance degree exceeds a certain range, it will affect the safe operation of the system. This paper first introduces the causes of three-phase unbalance, and gives the calculation method of three-phase unbalance factor. Steinmetz theory is based on the balance theory of unbalanced load, using which can make unbalance of three-phase voltage and current of power system balance. Based on this purpose, this paper mainly discusses the Steinmetz theory and its application of two main unbalanced loads (electrical railway system and electric arc furnace). In the part of the application, the load imbalance of three-phase three-wire system in low voltage distribution network and its compensation method. are also taken into account. Finally, the application of Steinmetz theory is simulated by MATLAB, the simulation results show that Steinmetz theory can make the unbalanced load balancing, and then solve the problems we are facing, so the theory has a practical value for engineering application. Key words: Three-phase unbalance，Steinmetz theory，Unbalanced load balancing 1 绪论 1.1 课题背景与意义 随着我国各行各业的迅速发展和崛起，电力系统的规模日益扩大，这造成了配电系统的日益复杂化。配电系统是电力系统的最末端，但也是电力系统中最为复杂而多变的一部分。目前，随着各种用电设备的不断普及，负荷种类越来越多。一方面，这使得用户对电能质量以及供电可靠性的要求越来越高；另一方面，配电网中诸如电力机车、交流电弧