简易数字电子的秤设计.docVIP

实用标准文案 精彩文档 数字电子秤 摘要 本课程设计制作的电子称以89c52单片机为控制器，利用电阻应变式称重传感器的全桥式称重原理，及通过受力改变内部应变片的阻值使，电路的输出电压与传感器所受压力成线性关系，建立相应的数学模型。设计思路为将传感器所测得的电压值进行模数转换，并将此转换数值与具体重量相对应，再将最终数值通过1602液晶屏显示。由于此称重传感器在受压时形变量小，使输出电压信号十分微弱，于是本设计采用运放连接成差分放大电路将其微弱的信号进行放大处理，再通过AD0809将此模拟量转化为数字量，输送给单片机，由单片机来控制其重量的显示。 关键词：89c52，全桥式称重传感器，AD0809。 The Digital Electronic Scale Abstract：The design of digital electronic scale uses the chip 89c52 as its monitor, and sets up the mathematical model that bases the principles of Full Bridge system weighing sensor, whose characteristic is the output voltage change is linearity with the pressure on the foil gage .The design thought is making the analog output of voltage into digital quantity ,then make it match with the weight specific ,finally display the data through the 1602LCD .As the change of the resistance value on foil gage is very small so as the original output voltage ,so uses the operational amplifier to amplify the signal and then input to the AD0809 chip to transform it into digital quantity , which finally inputted into 89c52 microcontroller ,and the 89c52 microcontroller’s task is manipulating the date and making the LCD display the number. Key words： 89c52 microprocessor , semi-bridge system weighing sensor, AD0809 chip. 目 录 TOC \o 2-3 \h \z \u \t 标题 1,1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc282866058 1． 系统设计 PAGEREF _Toc282866058 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc282866059 1.1 设计要求 PAGEREF _Toc282866059 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc282866060 1.2 总体设计方案 PAGEREF _Toc282866060 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc282866061 1.2.1 设计思路 PAGEREF _Toc282866061 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc282866062 1.2.2 方案论证与比较 PAGEREF _Toc282866062 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc282866063 1.2.3 模块组成 PAGEREF _Toc282866063 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc282866064 2． 硬件电路设计 PAGEREF _Toc282866064 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc282866065 2.1 模拟信号处理部分 PAGEREF _Toc282866065 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc282866066 2.1.1 信号采集部分 PAGEREF _Toc282866066 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc282866067 2.1.2 信号的放大处理 PAGEREF _Toc282866067 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc282866068