格数致知向对世界的深度认知arXiv.PDFVIP

格数致知：⾛向对世界的深度认知1) 胡包钢1,2，董未名1,2 (1中国科学院⾃动化研究所 北京 100190) (2中国科学院⼤学，北京，100039) (E-mail: hubg@, weiming.dong@) 摘 要 “格数致知”是集成东西⽅哲学家思想⽽发展出的新提法。它可以具体解释为：“推究事 物之内在本源，获取知识之数学表达” 。本⽂是基于⼈⼯智能发展背景下对这个学术思想展开 探讨的观点⽂章。从机器学习研究视⾓讨论了智能机器最终发展⽬标，以及两种知识表达及 其与“格数致知 ” 的关联。在给出客观评价元准则⽅法论之后，针对⼈⼯智能在国家发展或治 理中⼀个客观综合评价应⽤实例说明“格数致知”思想的⼴泛应⽤前景及其可能存在的问题。 关键词 格数致知 , ⼈⼯智能, 知识, 表达，社会计算，客观评价 “Ge Shu Zhi Zhi”: Towards Deep Understanding about Worlds HU Baogang 1, 2，Dong Weiming 1, 2 1(Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 1000190) 2(University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039) (E-mail: hubg@, weiming.dong@) Abstract “Ge She Zhi Zhi” is a novel saying in Chinese, stated as “To investigate things from the underlying principle(s) and to acquire knowledge in the form of mathematical representations”. The saying is adopted and modified based on the ideas from the Eastern and Western philosophers. This position paper discusses the saying in the background of artificial intelligence (AI). Some related subjects, such as the ultimate goals of AI and two levels of knowledge representations, are discussed from the perspective of machine learning. A case study on objective evaluations over multi attributes, a typical problem in the filed of social computing, is given to support the saying for wide applications. A methodology of meta rules is proposed for examining the objectiveness of the evaluations. The possible problems of the saying are also presented. Key Words Ge Shu Zhi Zhi, Artificial Intelligence, Knowledge, Representation, Computation Social Science ， Objective Evaluation 1. 引⾔ ⼈类⽂明发展的进化史是根据应⽤⼯具中的材料来划分的。⼈类创