基于能量耗散与释放原理的岩石强度与整体破坏准则-中国烟草学报.PDF

第24 卷 第17 期 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.24 No.17 2005 年9 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Sept. ，2005 基于能量耗散与释放原理的岩石强度与 整体破坏准则 1，2 1 1 谢和平 ，鞠 杨 ，黎立云 (1. 中国矿业大学(北京) 岩石混凝土破坏力学重点实验室，北京 100083 ；2. 四川大学，四川 成都 610065) 摘要：讨论了岩石变形破坏过程中能量耗散、能量释放与岩石强度和整体破坏的内在联系。指出岩石变形破坏是 能量耗散与能量释放的综合结果。能量耗散使岩石产生损伤，并导致岩性劣化和强度丧失；能量释放则是引发岩 石整体突然破坏的内在原因。定义了单元耗散能、可释放应变能、强度丧失和整体破坏的概念。给出了基于能量 耗散的强度丧失准则和基于可释放应变能的整体破坏准则，分析了各种应力状态下岩石单元整体破坏的临界应力。 并应用上述准则讨论了隧洞围岩发生整体破坏的临界条件。 关键词：岩石力学；能量耗散；能量释放；强度丧失；整体破坏；岩石 中图分类号：TU 452 ；O 346.5 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –6915(2005)17 –3003 –08 CRITERIA FOR STRENGTH AND STRUCTURAL FAILURE OF ROCKS BASED ON ENERGY DISSIPATION AND ENERGY RELEASE PRINCIPLES 1，2 1 1 XIE He-ping ，JU Yang ，LI Li-yun (1. Lab of Fracture and Damage Mechanics of Rocks and Concrete ，China University of Mining and Technology， Beijing 100083，China；2. Sichuan University ，Chengdu 610065，China) Abstract ：The intrinsic relations between energy dissipation ，energy release，and strength and abrupt structural failure of rocks during failure process are discussed. It is emphasized that the failure of rock is a process in which energy dissipation and energy release occur simultaneously. The energy，part of work done by external forces ， dissipates to produce damage and irreversible deformation inside rock and makes the material deteriorate and its strength drop down eventually. The strain energy released in rock volume plays the pivotal role of abrupt structural failure of rock. The concepts of energy dissipation，energy release，stren