基于电磁感应的典型干旱区土壤盐分时空变异快速诊断-农业机械学报.PDF

20 1 1年5 月 农 业 机 械 学 报 第42 卷 第5 期 基于电磁感应的典型干旱区土壤盐分时空变异快速诊断* 李晓明摇 杨劲松摇 刘广明摇 刘梅先摇 姚荣江 (中国科学院南京土壤研究所,南京210008) 摇 摇 揖摘要铱摇 选取南疆典型干旱区研究其土壤盐分时空变异,在研究区域选取校正点测定表观电导率(ECa),并 同时采集土壤样品,研究表明土壤盐分含量与大地表观电导率具有良好相关性(R =0.935),可由此建立土壤盐分 电磁感应解译模型。 构建移动式磁感调查系统对研究区域进行调查,获取足量表观电导率信息,结合 GIS和地统 计等相关知识研究土壤盐分的空间异质性。 经过不同年份、不同季节的调查实现时空变异的快速诊断。 结果表 明,研究区域存在严重的盐渍化问题,且存在秋季盐渍化重于春季,2009年重于2008年的趋势。 关键词:土壤盐分摇 干旱区摇 电磁感应摇 时空变异摇 快速诊断 中图分类号:S156郾4 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1000鄄1298(2011)05鄄0079鄄07 Rapid Diagnosis of Soil Salinity Temporal鄄spatial Variances Based on Electromagnetic Induction in a Typical Arid Area Li Xiaoming摇 Yang Jingsong摇 Liu Guangming摇 Liu Meixian摇 Yao Rongjiang (Institute of Soil Science,ChineseAcademy of Sciences,Nanjing 210008,China) Abstract A typical arid area in South Xinjiang was selected to study the temporal鄄spatial variances of soil salinity. Calibration siteswere selected in the study area. Apparent electrical conductivities (ECa)were measured,and soil sampleswere collected in the calibration sites. The results showed there was a good correlation between soil salt content and the apparent electrical conductivity,so the interpretation model for soilsalinitycouldbeestablished. Amobileelectromagneticinductionsurvey systemwasconstructedto survey the study areawithenoughECadatacollected. ThespatialvariancecouldbestudiedwithGISand geo鄄statisticsknowledge,andthetemporal鄄spatialvariancescouldberapiddiagnosedby EMsurveysover different times. The results showed serious salinization exited in the study area, and salinization in autumn wasworse than that in spring,salinization in2009 was more serious than that in2008. Key words摇 Soil salinity,Arid area