不同林龄退耕还林地森林土壤有机质和全氮变化-广东农业科学.PDF

广东农业科学 2015 年第 4 期 46 不同林龄退耕还林地森林土壤 有机质和全氮变化 张 瑞 陈先刚 和学智 鑫 姜 磊 王艳霞 西南林业大学环境科学与工程学院袁 云南 昆明 650224 冤 要 选取贵州省兴义市三江口镇杉木人工林为试验区袁以不同林龄下的土壤为研究对象袁对不同林龄 采取野外样地调查与实验测定土壤有机质和全氮含量进行分析遥 结果表明院土壤剖面 包括耕地冤有机质和全 氮含量均随土层深度的增加而减少袁即0耀20 cm 20耀40 cm40耀60 cm 土层袁且在各土层之间的含量分布差异 显著曰有机质和全氮含量随林龄的增长而增加袁且在各林龄之间含量分布差异显著曰二者在土壤剖面和林龄分 布上均存在波动袁但高于耕地遥不同林龄之间有机质和全氮含量的换算系数略有不同袁在 0.05耀0.06 之间遥 回归 分析显示袁各林龄(包括耕地)土壤有机质与全氮含量总体上有较显著的线性关系曰林龄与有机质含量以及林龄 与全氮含量在土壤剖面各层均存在显著的线性相关关系遥 关键词 林龄曰 有机质曰 全氮曰 土层深度曰 相关性 中图分类号 S158.3 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1004-874X (2015)04-0046-05 Change of soil organic matter and total nitrogen in different ages of forestland ZHA NG Rui 袁 CHEN Xian-gang袁 HE Xue-zhi 袁 LI Xin, JIANG Lei, WANG Yan-xia (College of Env ironme ntal Sc ience and Enginee ring, Southwest Forestry Unive rsity, Kunming 650224 袁 China冤 A bstract: T his study mainly studied the soil organic matter and total nitrogen of Chinese fir plantation in Sanj iangkou Tow n, Xingyi City , Guizhou Province. The results showed that in the soil profile (including farmland), soil organic matter and total nitrogen contents decreased w ith soil depth increasing, 0耀20 cm was higher than that in 20耀40 cm and 20耀40 cm was higher than that in 40耀60 cm, and the content distribution had significant difference among each soil layer. Soil organic matter and total nitrogen contents increased w ith forest age increasing, and content distribution had significant difference among each forest age. Both existed fluctuation in th