楼宇对讲机分条机电路的设计.doc

PAGE 毕业设计(论文) 楼宇对讲机分机电路的设计 学 院：  专 业： 姓 名： 学 号： 指导教师： 2009年 6 月 中文摘要 PAGE I 摘要 鉴于目前市场上已出现种类繁多的楼宇对讲机,本文主要论述了由AT89C51单片机构成的楼宇对讲机分机电路的设计过程，分析了楼宇对讲机分机的硬件组成，并详细介绍了各部分电路的工作原理。客人可以通过单元楼门口的数字键盘，选择欲访问的住户，通过语音电路，实现系统的对讲功能。另外，住户还可以电控开启门锁，访客通过数字键盘呼叫住户，得到住户的同意后访客才能进入楼内，从而限制了非法人员的进入。同时，若遇突发事件，住户亦可以通过该系统通知保安人员已得到及时的支援和处理。测试结果表明,该线路失真率低于市场上同类产品。同时该机型结构简单小巧,操作方便,具有良好的实时性和快速性,因此具有良好的实用性。 关键字：楼宇，对讲机，单片机 英文摘要 PAGE II Abstract Since the present market has various kinds of building interphone, this paper briefly introduces the composition of the building by AT89C51 extension circuit structure and interphone, analyses the working process of building interphone extension of hardware, and introduces the working principle of each part circuit. Guests can ChanYuanLou through the digital keyboard, choose to visit resident, through the voice circuits, realize the system function. In addition, residents can also open locks, visitors through the electronic digital keyboard, the resident called residents agreed to enter the building, visitors to limit the illegal workers. At the same time, if encounter emergencies, residents may also notify security personnel through this system has been timely support and processing. Test results show that the circuit distortion rate below market similar products. Through physical test and the type of simple structure, convenient operation, compact with good real-time and quickness, therefore has better practicability. Key words: building, interphone, SCM 第一章 引言 PAGE III 目录 第一章 引 言 PAGE III 目录 第一章 引 言 PAGE IV TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc232048055 摘要………. PAGEREF _Toc232048055 \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc232048056 Abstract….. PAGEREF _Toc232048056 \h II HYPERLINK \l _Toc232048057 目录……….……………………………………………………………………. PAGEREF _Toc232048057 \h III HYPERLINK \l _Toc232048058 第一章 引 言 ... PAGEREF _Toc232048058 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc232048059 1.1 课题的背景和意义 PAGEREF _Toc2320480