生物专业英语词汇ac.pptVIP

Bark??the outer layer of the stems of woody plants; composed of an outer layer of dead cells (Cork) and an inner layer of phloem. 树皮 Base?a substance that lowers the hydrogen ion concentration in a solution. 碱 Big bang theory?? a model for the evolution of the universe that holds that all matter and Energy in the universe were concentrated in one point, which suddenly exploded. Subsequently, matter condensed to form atoms, elements, and eventually galaxies and stars. 大爆炸理论 Binding sites areas on the ribosome within which tRNA-amino acid complexes fit during protein synthesis. 结合位点 Binomial nomenclature??a system of taxonomy developed by Linnaeus in the early eighteenth century. Each species of plant and animal receives a two-term name; the first term is the genus, and the second is the species. Anonymous 匿名的 双命名法 Biodiversity? ?biological Diversity; can be measured in terms of genetic, species, or Ecosystem Diversity. 生物多样性 Biomass ??the total weight of living tissue in a Community. 生物量 Biosphere? ?all Ecosystems on earth as well as the earth‘s crust, waters, and atmosphere on and in which organisms exist; also, the sum of all living matter on earth. 生物圈 Birth rate??the ratio between births and individuals in a specified population at a particular time. Bronchi??tubes that carry air from the trachea （气官） to the lungs (sing.bronchus). 支气管 windpipe bronchitis Chronic or acute inflammation of the mucous membrane of the bronchial tubes 支气管炎 Calcium carbonate chemical that also occurs in limestone and marble. 碳酸钙 Calvin cycle (also Calvin-benson cycle or carbon fixation) series of biochemical, enzyme-mediated reactions during which atmospheric carbon dioxide is reduced and incorporated into organic molecules, eventually some of this forms sugars. In Eukaryotes, this occurs in the stroma of the chloroplast. Capillary? ?small, thin-walled blood vessels that allow oxygen to diffuse from the blood into the cel