高一英语必修二语法专项：被动语态解析.pptx

被动语态;;;Children must be taken good care of.;了解被动语态;(1)不知道 或没必要说出 动作的执行者时，用被动语态。 (2)动作的承受者是谈话的中心时，用被动语态，可带by短语。;1.Bananas _________in Hainan.(海南种植香焦。）;1.He teaches English in our school.;4.She will teach Class 6.;I was given a book by her.;带双宾语（复合宾语）的被动语态 1.His mother told him a story. He ____ ____ a story by his mother . A story ___ ___ __ him by his mother. 2.I saw the girl drawing in class. The girl ___ _____ _____ in class. 3.He often lends me a pen. I ___ often ____a pen by him. A pen __ often ____ ____ me by him. 4.They take good care of the children. The children ___ ____ good care ___.;They take good care of the baby.;He made me do the work.;主动语态和被动语态使用中的特殊情况;1) 感官动词: look, sound, smell, taste, feel How sweet the music sounds. The food doesn’t look as good as it tastes.;3) be worth doing The book is worth reading again.;4. 含有主动意义的被动语态 (有些动词的被动语态用来表示状态);1Stamps______by people for sending letters. A.use B.using C.used D.are used. 2.Must old people_____to politely? A.speak B.spoken C.be spoke D.be spoken 3. Bike mustn’t_____everywhere. A.be up B.be put C.put C.putting ;4.The old man and the children_____in our country. A.must take good care .B.must be take good care of C.must take good care of Dmust be taken good care of 5.All trees must_____well when it is dry. A.be water B.watering C.water D.be watered ;将下列句子变为被动语态，每空一词。1. We can finish the work in two days. The work _____ _____ _____ in two days.2. They produce silk in Suzhou. Silk __ _________ in Suzhou.3. The children will sing an English song. An English song ____ ____ _______ by the children. 4. Lucy sent me a New Year Card last week.A New Year Card ____ ____ ____ me by Lucy last week. 5.He made me do that for him.I ____ ____ ____ ______that for him.7. I have given this book to the library.This book _____ ______ ______ to the library. ;一般将来时的被动语态;意义： 1.按计划和安排将要发生的被动性动作。 The work