高中英语选修六语法专项：虚拟语气详解.pptx

; 陈述语气I went to the theatre yesterday.祈使语气Let’s go.虚拟语气If I were you, I would not leave her alone.;;一、if 引导的虚拟条件句 特殊的虚拟条件句： 含蓄式，错综式， If only引导的感叹句 二、虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法 (wish与would rather后的宾语从句) 三、虚拟语气在as if / though从句的用法 四、虚拟语气在It’s time that中的用法 ;if引导的虚拟条件句;if条件句中的谓语动词 ;;---What would you do if you won the lottery(彩票)? ---If I won the lottery, I would buy… ;If I won the lottery, I would buy an expensive car. ;If I had a lot of money now, I would travel around the world.;if条件句中的谓语动词 ;If he __________ more carefully, he _________________ the car accident yesterday.;If I ________ how to swim,;if条件句中的谓语动词 ;If he got up early tomorrow, he would be on time. ; ;时间;1.If the world-war broke out again, what _______________(happen) to our people on earth? 2. What _____________(happen) if you __________________________________ (get up) too late tomorrow? 3. If I ___________ (meet) you yesterday, we _____________ (go) to the concert together.;If only…!要是…该多好… ；常用来表达未成实现的愿望。(结构的时态向前推一个时间段) （1）表达现在或将来不可能实现的愿望，用 过去时(be动词用were)： If only I were 10 years younger! 要是我年轻10岁该多好！ （2）表达过去不可能实现的愿望，用had done： If only I had followed Mr. Liu’s advice! 要是听了刘老师的话该多好啊！ （3）表达将来不可能实现的愿望，用would/could do. (不用should) If only I would fly into the sky one day! 如果有朝一日我能飞上天该多好！ ; 主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间, 这时主从句谓语动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同, 这叫做错综时间条件句。 If you had asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now. （从句与过去事实相反, 主句与现在事实相反。);If the staff had been more careful, the mall(购物中心) would not be on fire now.;有时假设的情况并不以条件状语从句的形式出现，而是用一个介词短语或其他方式表示，这样的句子叫含蓄条件句。 常用来表示含蓄虚拟条件的词和短语有： without(如果没有……) ，but for(要不是……的话)，but that(要不是……)，otherwise (或or) (要不然)等。 ;注意：这些词或短语引出的句子，一般相当于一个If 引导的条件状语从句，剩余的句子，相当于虚拟条件句的主句，结构与虚拟条件句的主句一样。 otherwise (或or) 例外。 without (如果没有……) but for (要不是……的话) but that(要不是……) otherwise (或or) +虚拟条件句的主句结构; W