深层软岩巷道嵌合互补支护与数值模拟应用数学专业论文.docxVIP

摘要摘 摘要 摘 要 在煤炭开采过程中，诸多煤矿巷道位于深层软弱围岩之中，深层软弱围岩具 有高地压、强度偏低、流变性强等特点。深层软岩巷道支护中，复杂的工程地质 条件和严峻的支护技术问题不仅威胁着生产安全，也在很大程度上阻碍着煤炭行 业的发展。当前浅部软岩巷道的支护方式，在不断实践过程中产生了一些棚式支 护、锚喷支护、砌碹支护、联合支护等花样繁多的支护形式，但针对深层软岩巷 道支护方式的研究仍在摸索阶段。 本文以“邹庄煤矿东翼轨道大巷修护技术”课题为背景，在锚索网支护的基 础上，提出一种新型的支护模式，即“嵌合互补支护模式”。损坏巷道存在着原始 应力高、应力状态改变较大、原支护形式单一、施工不严谨等问题。为了解决深 层软岩巷道易出现变形的问题，验证嵌合互补支护结构中锚带网、索与注浆的合 理性和效果性。论文以实验室试验、ABAQUS数值模拟等研究手段，对巷道破坏 因素、围岩变形机理等进行了较深入的分析，提出了固圈强壳支护理论，给出了 试验巷道的支护方案，研究成果对深部水平软岩巷道的稳定性研究具有一定的参 考价值。 图[47】表[19]参【75】 关键词：深层软岩；嵌合互补；数值模拟；U型钢支架 分类号：110．87 万方数据 AbstractIn Abstract In the coal mining process，many coal mine tunnel located deep among weak rock． Deep weak rock has hi曲pressure,low strength,rheological and other characteristics． Deep soft rock roadway．Not only complicated engineering geological conditions and severe technical support issues threaten production safety,but also to a large extent hindered the development of the coal industry．It produced some great variety of forms of support in the process of continuous practice．For example shed-type support， bolting and shotcrete lining，Arching support,combined support．But for deep soft rock roadway support is still in the exploratory stage manner． Based on the”repair technology ofZou Zhuang coal level track alleys in the east” project aLs the background．On the basis of mesh support,we proposed a new support model．It is the”chimeric complementary support mode．”There is damage t0 the roadway original high stress，stress state change is large，the original form of a single support,not strict construction and other issues．In order to solve the problem of deep soft rock roadway deformation prone．Verify that the complementary retaining structure fitted with a network anchor,cable and grouting of rationality and effectiveness．Thesis laboratory tests，ABAQUS simulation and other research tools． Factors influencing the destruction of roadway surrounding rock deformation mechanism and SO on for a more in-depth analysis．Made solid circle s仃ong support theory,the