齿轮精度加工测量.doc

PAGE PAGE PAGE I 齿轮精度加工与测量 摘要 在当前的全球工业化和信息化时代，齿轮作为传递动力，传递运动中的重要元件，在机械及各种应用领域中发挥着更加重要的作用 齿轮的精度加工技术与测量技术是计量技术中很重要的一门科学，它在现代化生产中占着举足轻重的地位，它是应用最广泛的机械传动。在生产实践中，对齿轮的要求是多方面的。因此，有必要在应用的基础上进一步提高齿轮测量的水平，以适应工业生产和科学技术的迅猛发展。 本论文介绍了有关齿轮的基础知识，包括齿轮的传动，齿轮各部分的名称及尺寸的计算，齿轮的失效形式与设计准则，齿轮精度加工，精度测量，齿轮的评定项目的测定方法和一些有关齿轮测试仪器的工作原理，齿轮主要的误差分析以及齿轮测量技术的新发展。为进一步对齿轮精度测量分析作了相关知识的概述，有助于更好的开展齿轮方面的测量工作。 关键词：齿轮；齿轮传动；精度加工；精度测量；误差分析 PAGE II Precision machining and measuring gears Abstract With the rapid development of science and technology in industrial production process and gear are benefiting more and more applications, especially the application of involute gear more widely. With the development of its application in manufacturing drive steady progress. Gear measurement technology is an important measure technology of science, it is in modern production in the pivotal status, and gear transmission gear measurement technology and an important subject, it is the most widely used mechanical transmission., it is necessary on the basis of application to further improve the level of gear measurement of industrial production, in order to adapt to the rapid development of science and technology. This paper introduces the basic knowledge of gear, gear transmission gears, including the name of each part and the size of the calculation, the gear failure form and design criteria, precision measurement, the measurement of gear evaluation method and some items on the working principle of gear testing instrument, and the error analysis of the main gear, gear measurement of new developments in technology. For further analysis of gears precision measuring the relevant knowledge, to better overview of gear measurement. Key words: Gear; Gear transmission; Precision measurement analysis; Precision machining；Error analysis 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc267214409 摘要 PAGEREF _Toc267214409 \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc267214410 Abstract PAGEREF _Toc267214410 \h II HYPERLINK \l _Toc267214411 第1章 绪论 PAGEREF _T