云冈_龙门_巩县_响堂山石窟的佛衣类型.pdf

考古 2009 年第 4 期 ○研究与探索 云冈、龙门、巩县 、响堂山石窟的 佛衣类型 陈悦新 关键词 : 云冈石窟 龙门石窟 巩县石窟 响堂山石窟 佛衣 类型 KEY WO RD S : Yungang grot toe s Lo n gmen grot toe s Go n gxian grot toe s Xian gt ang shan grot toe s Bu ddhi st dre ss t yp e s ABSTRACT : The Yun gan g , Lo n gmen , Go n gxian an d Xiangt ang shan grot toe s are all sit uat ed in t he area s of political an d cult ur al cent er s of t he Nort her n Wei to t he Tang p erio ds . Showin g clearly t he evo lutio nary line s of variou s t yp e s of Bu ddhi st clot he s , t hey p rovi de import ant clue s for f urt her re searching into t he influence bet w een t he nort h an d sout h an d bet w een t he w e st an d ea st of China in t he a e of s lit , g p a s w ell a s t hat of t he cent r al aut hority upo n t he local o ne s in t he p erio d of unit y un der t he Tang Dyna st y . The L ian gzhou regio n an d t he t er ritorie s of t he Sout her n Dyna stie s w ere t he main source of t he Bu ddhi st f a shio n s of Nort her n an d Sout her n Dyna stie s p erio d dep ict ed in t he above four group s of grot toe s , an d t he newlyfor med dre ss st yle s re sulting f ro m amalgamatio n , develop ment an d refor m w ere sp read to t he w e st er n regio n s f ro m t he four group s of grot toe s a s t he cent er s . The st an dar d style s of Bu ddhi st dre ss for med o n t he ba si s of t he Nort her n an d Sout her n Dyna stie s p erio d f a shio n s w ere gat hered in t he regio n s of t he t wo cap it a