英语：Units-4-6-单词辨析课件(译林牛津版七年级下).ppt

7B 第二模块 Units 4-6 词语辨析 hear/sound/listen to listen to: 强调听的动作； hear:强调听的结果； sound: 听起来，连系动词 He listened carefully, but could hear nothing. Listen to his directions. It sounds reasonable. frighten/frightened/afraid/scared frighten:动词，吓唬；frightened:受惊吓的；frightening:吓人的 afraid:担心的；scared: 惊慌的；scary:可怕的 Dont frighten me.He is telling the truth. Don’t tell me scary stories, or I’ll be scared. The boy is frightened to see the dog. noise/sound/voice noise: 噪音；noisy吵闹的；noisily 吵闹地 sound （n.）指一切的声音；voice 是指嗓音 The noise woke me from my sleep. Its very noisy in this office. noisy的反义词有哪些？________________ quiet, silent, calm happen/take place 相同点：两者都没有被动语态； 不同点：happen—发生，碰巧 take place—发生，进行（常按预期计划） A lot of people are there. What has happened? You look worried. What happened to you? They happened to be caught for driving fast. Great changes have taken place in Jiangyan these years. few/little/a few/a little Few 和a few 修饰可数名词；few是否定，a few是肯定；比最级是fewer,fewest Little 和a little 修饰不可数名词；little是否定，a little是肯定；比最级是less, least die/dead/dying/death A cat has nine lives. So it won’t die easily. He has been dead for several years, but he is rembered by all of us today. The boy has got a bad cold,he feels he is dying now. Her death was a loss to all the Chinese people. She would rather die than give in. ago/before ago: 通常用于一般过去时 before: 通常用于现在完成时 I have never seen this film before. I saw this film two days ago. weigh/weight/heavy weigh:动词，称起来有多重 weight:名词，重量；heavy:形容词 Cao Chong_______ the elephant in a bright way. The bag of rice is about 50kg ______. She is a little _______, so she tries to lose ______ all day. weighed heavy overweight weight alone/lonely/by oneself/on one’s own He lives in the lonely village alone, but he never feels lonely. Because he can do everything by himself. He is teaching himself English now. He wants to run a company on his own. (把这段话译成中文） safe/safely/safety/danger/dangerous