中考英语复习课件－动词.pptVIP

64.［误］ Hes busy to prepare his lessons.  ［正］ Hes busy preparing his lessons.  ［析］ be busy 后加doing 而不能接不定式。 65. ［误］ When the teacher came into the classroom, they stopped to talk.  ［正］ When the teacher came into the classroom. They stopped talking.  ［析］ stop to do something 是停下来去做某事，而stop doing something 则是停止做某事。 66. ［误］ Why not to do it again?  ［正］ Why not do it again?  ［析］ Why not, youd better 后接不带to的不定式，如：Youd better go.但要注意的是它的否定式是Youd better not go. 正误辨析 例题解析 1 Mr. Zhang asked me ＿＿＿ the words again. A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading  ［答案］ C.  ［析］ ask somebody to do something 要求某人作某事。 2 You ＿＿＿ play on the road. Its dangerous. A. mustnt B. may C. can D. must  ［答案］ A.  ［析］ must 用于否定句表示禁止做某事。 3 Mr. Brown ＿＿＿ in Beijing since 1993. A. work B. works C. worked D. has worked  ［答案］ D.  ［析］ 句中有since引导的时间状语，因此句中要用完成时态。 4 I ＿＿＿ a letter when my mother came in. A. write B. am writing C. was writing D. will write  ［答案］ C. ［析］ 当母亲进来时是一个瞬时的动作，而写信是一个长动作，所以写信这个动作应用过去进行时态，表示在写信过程中发生的另一个短动作。 例题解析 5 Can I ＿＿＿ a bike from him? A. lend B. return C. give D. borrow  ［答案］ D.  ［析］ borrow something from…为向某人某处借某物。而lend, return, give后面的介词应用to。 6 - Must I stay at home? - No, you ＿＿＿ . A. mustnt B. neednt C. may not D. can not  ［答案］ B.  ［析］ neednt 为没有必要必须做某事，而mustnt为禁止做，can not为不能做。根据题意是：你不一定待在家里。 7 - How long have you ＿＿＿ here? - About two months. A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived  ［答案］ A.  ［析］ have been here是个状态，可以与后面的长时间状语连接，而其他三个动词都是瞬间动词。 8 Stamps ＿＿＿ by people for sending letters. A. use B. using C. used D. are used  ［答案］ D.  ［析］ 这里是被动语态，意为邮票被人们用来发信。  9 The radio says Tianjin will be ＿＿＿ tomorrow. A. rains B. rain C. rained D. rainy  ［答案］ D.  ［析］ rainy为形容词作表语。 10 If you dont know this word, ＿＿＿ in the dictionary. A. look for it B. look at it C. look after it D. look it up  ［答案］ D.  ［析］ look up 查字典，与look有关的词组有： look about 四周环视look after 照顾look around 周围，四处看look at 看look back