深井近距离煤层群开采对下伏巷道稳定性影响研究采矿工程专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 摘 摘 要 摘 要 随着我国煤炭开采逐渐向深部发展，带来一系列的巷道支护难题，其中深井 近距离煤层群开采下底板动压巷道支护问题己成为亟需解决的问题。本文以淮南 矿业集团望峰岗煤矿近距离煤层群(8煤层、7煤层、6煤层)以及4煤层回回风 平巷道为研究背景，采用实验室相似模拟研究、FLAC3D数值模拟研究以及现场巷 道实测的综合研究方法，对近距离煤层群开采对下伏巷道稳定性影响进行了深入 的研究。得到了近距离煤层群开采下采场覆岩的应力演化规律，确定了上覆煤层 回采工作面前方及采空区后方的动压影响范围；通过数值模拟软件模拟上覆6煤 层回采在工作面前方不同水平距离以及采空区后方不同水平距离下对下伏4煤层 巷道的稳定性影响；试验表明在上覆6煤层工作面前方90m以外以及采空区后方 60m以外下伏4煤层巷道围岩受到动压影响最小；提出了底板动压巷道的围岩锚 网索控制技术及相关施工工艺。通过现场实测巷道围岩的变形破坏以及数值模拟 软件模拟巷道围岩支护效果表明，支护方案设计合理、有效。研究成果为类似的 条件下巷道掘进时机选择及支护参数设计提供参考。 图47表4参53 关键词：近距离煤层；底板巷道；数值模拟；相似模拟：支护设计 分类号：TD353 安徽理工大学硕士学位论文 安徽理工大学硕士学位论文 11 Abs；tractAbs仃act Abs；tract Abs仃act With the development of coal mining approaches to the deep gradually，a series of roadway support problems were caused，and amongst these problems，mining of short distance coal seams floor velocity pressure of deep coal becoming a urgent problem that need to be solved．This project studied the influence of short distance coal seams mining to the stability of overlying roadways under the background of short distance coal seams (8#seam,7#seam,6#seam)of Wangfenggang coal mine of Huainan mining group and 4#seam return aircourse through the comparehensive method of analog simulation, FLAC3D value simulation and actual measurement of roadway．The stress evolution of the overlying strata of short distance coal seams was obtained，and the velocity pressure influential range of overlying coal seams stope face and the back of gob；Through value simulation software simulated the influence of the stability of overlying 4#seam of front overlying 6#seam stope face and the rear of gob in different horizomal distances；the test indicated that the velocity pressure is the lowest outside 90 meters of the front of 6#seam and outside 60 meters of overlying 4#seam roadway country rock；proposed the control technique and related construction technology of country rock shotcrete in roadway under dynamic pressure．Through field measurement of roadway country rock deformation and value simulation software simulated r