水稻品种苗期抗旱性筛选与评价.PDFVIP

中国农学通报 2015,31(3):23-28 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 水稻品种苗期抗旱性筛选与评价 于艳敏，武洪涛，张书利，闫 平，牟凤臣，徐振华，杨忠良 （黑龙江省农业科学院五常水稻研究所，黑龙江五常150229） 摘 要：为了比较黑龙江省主栽粳稻品种苗期抗旱性，通过苗期反复干旱胁迫法，研究了干旱胁迫对水 稻苗期各形态性状及反复干旱存活率等指标的影响，并通过聚类分析筛选抗旱性强的品种。结果表明， 干旱处理后的株高、叶干重、叶鲜重、根数、根长、根干重等形态指标相对值均小于100% ，幼苗存活率明 显下降，不同品种下降幅度不同。通过对主成分分析和相关分析，得出株高、叶干重、根长及根干重可以 作为水稻苗期抗旱性鉴定的形态指标。经反复干旱存活率和聚类分析，筛选出‘东农426 ’、‘松粳6 ’、 ‘五优一’、‘松05-274 ’和‘松05-276 ’5 份苗期抗旱性较好的品种。 关键词：水稻；苗期；抗旱性 中图分类号：S511 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2014-1916 ScreeningandEvaluationofRiceDroughtResistanceatSeedlingStage YuYanmin,WuHongtao,ZhangShuli,YanPing,MuFengchen,XuZhenhua,YangZhongliang (WuchangRiceResearchInstitute,HeilongjiangAcademyofAgriculturalSciences,WuchangHeilongjiang150229) Abstract: Theeffectofdroughtstressonmorphologicalcharactersandrepeateddroughtsurvivalrateat seedlingstagewerestudiedbyrepeateddroughtstressmethodatseedlingstage,inordertocomparedrought resistanceofdominatecultivatedjaponica ricevarietiesatseedlingstageinHeilongjiangProvince.Drought resistance varieties were screened through cluster analysis. The results indicated that: morphological parameterssuchasplantheight,leafdryweight,leaffreshweight,rootnumber,rootlengthandrootdryweight werelessthan 100%afterrepeateddroughttreatment.Seedlingsurvivalratedroppedremarkably,different varietieswithdifferentextent.Principalcomponentanalysisandcorrelationanalysisprovedthatplantheight, leaf dry weight, leaf fresh weight, root length and root dry weight could be taken as drought resistance identificationmorphologicalparameteratseedlingstage. ‘Dongnong 426’, ‘Songjing 6’, ‘Wuyou 1’, ‘Song 05-274’and ‘Song 05-276’werescreenedasvarietieswithgooddroughtresistanceatseedlingstageby overallconsiderationofrepeateddroughtsurvivalratea