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东北师范大学对外经贸学院 本科毕业论文 PAGE PAGE 11  本科毕业论文 重视郁达夫的“忧郁情结” 学生姓名： 赵 菲 指导教师： 张恩普 所在院系： 中文系 所在专业：汉语言文学专业 东北师范大学 中国·长春 2005 年 5月 中文摘要 郁达夫的小说注重感情的宣泄，忧郁又是其抒情基调之一，也是他的小说引起争议的一个热点。他的作品中时常显露“忧郁”情绪的原因不仅在于他的敏感、他的经历等主观因素，还有一些社会时代背景对他思想的影响，以及他面对千百年来沉积在思想里的根深蒂固的传统文化时的矛盾心理与困惑的挣扎。经过分析，他骨子里的那种坚强而无奈的反抗精神，艺术中对于美的另类体现就会展现在大家面前。我们看到的不是一个消沉的郁达夫，而是一个热爱人生、充满期待的五四青年。“忧郁情结”不仅仅是在郁达夫生活的年代显得突出，在今天这个充满竞争与压力，人际关系淡漠，物质生活满足而精神生活匮乏的年代，“忧郁”仍然是一种社会通病，假如任这种情绪滋生，就会引发严重的“忧郁症”，所以想通过此文启示人们正确看待忧郁情绪，任何一种现象都有它产生的原因，不要排斥，要及时进行理性的自我分析，找出原因，制定一套符合自身的调节方法，摆脱各种负面情绪的消极影响，让我们的人生更美好。忧郁并不可怕，可怕的是自暴自弃与错误的对待，只要我们有理智的头脑，宽容的心，带着一份自信，快乐与幸福就会在我们身边。 关键词： 郁达夫；忧郁情结；感伤；反抗；分析；调节 The contents summary： YU DAFU s novel pays attention to the affection to drain, melancholy again is it expresses feelings one of the keynotes, is also a hot point that his novel causes to dispute. His work China Times often rears the reason of melancholy motion to not only lie in the subjective factors, such as his sensitive and his career...etc., having some the social ages background to his the influence for thought, and he faces to sink to accumulate for thousand a hundred years at deeply rooted traditional culture in the thought of self-contradict mental and confused flounder. Through analysis, he inside of that kind of is strong but resist the spirit helplessly, will emerge at everyones in front now for beautiful alternative body in the art. What we see is not a depressed YU DAFU, but a has a passion for the life and is filled with expectant 54 youths. Melancholy feeling knot not only seems to be outstanding in the age that YU DAFU live only, this is filled with the competition and pressures today, the social interaction is cool, the physical life satisfy but spiritual life short of age, the melancholy is still a kind of social common failing, if allow this kind of motion to stir up, will cause serious hypochondria, so want to enlighten peoples exactitu