The Influence of Urban Form on Travel Behavior - Local Shopping 城市格局对旅行行为的影响：本地购物.pptVIP

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The Influence of Urban Form on Travel Behavior - Local Shopping 城市格局对旅行行为的影响：本地购物.ppt

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The Influence of Urban Form on Travel Behavior - Local Shopping 城市格局对旅行行为的影响：本地购物

The Influence of Urban Form on Travel Behavior: The Case of Local Shopping Susan Handy Community and Regional Planning Program University of Texas at Austin The Congress for the New Urbanism Institute for Local Self-Reliance Alternative Ways to Provide Local Shopping Building retail into new residential developments Preserving existing retail in traditional neighborhoods Revitalizing underutilized retail strips in suburban areas Ex. Portland Metro’s Main Street Handbook Ex. Chicago’s proposed new Zoning Ordinance Ex. Cleveland NDC’s Retail Commercial Support and Main Street Initiatives Ex. Norfolk, VA’s Neighborhood Commercial Program Does it work? Does local shopping help to reduce automobile dependence? Does local shopping help to reduce automobile dependence? Do residents choose local shopping over more distant opportunities? Do residents choose to walk rather than drive to local shopping? What factors influence these choices? What are the implications for car travel? UT Study - Research Design Selection of 6 case study neighborhoods: 2 “traditional” 2 “early modern” 2 “late modern” Characterization of urban form Survey of residents Focus groups with residents Traditional: Old West Austin Traditional: Travis Heights Early Modern: Cherrywood Early Modern: Zilker Late Modern: Wells Branch Late Modern: Tanglewood Urban Form Summary Issue 1: Use of Local Shopping What local businesses do residents use? Where do residents shop for food? What factors influence this choice? What are the implications for car travel? What local businesses do residents use? Where do residents shop for food? Where do residents shop for food? Where do residents shop for food? “There are little fill-ins… just hit the Fresh Plus, no big deal. For the big weekly load and all the basics, it would be Randall’s… Then if we are going to get some produce, nice meats, or what have you, Whole Foods or Central Market.” What factors influence this choice? What factors influence that choice