核电站蒸汽发生器液位控制的研究.doc

I I 摘 要 蒸汽发生器是核电机组生产过程中的重要环节，蒸汽发生器水位控制对于机 组的安全稳定运行具有重要意义。本文先通过文献收集找到蒸汽发生器的传递函 数模型，并针对此传递函数模型进行了不同功率点的仿真，以确保传递函数的有 效性，紧接着对 PID 控制系统进行了介绍，并从中选择了控制性能良好的串级三 冲量控制方法作为核电站蒸汽发生器的基本控制结构。最后，在 MATLAB/Simulink 仿真平台上，针对蒸汽发生器不同额定功率点下的动态特性进行了主控制器变比 例增益和主控制器不变比例增益的串级三冲量控制仿真。仿真结果表明：主控制 器变比例增益的串级三冲量控制方法对于不同负荷情况下扰动都能获得较好的 控制效果。 关键词：蒸汽发生器，串级三冲量控制，MATLAB/Simulik 仿真，额定功率点，比 例增益 II II ABSTRACT The steam generator is an important part of the nuclear power generating units in the production process, and the steam generator water level control for the safe and stable of the unit has an important significance. First, this paper collected through the literature to find the transfer function model of the steam generator, and different power points for this transfer function model has simulated in order to ensure the validity of the transfer function,and followed the PID control system was introduced,through comparative analysis,cascade three impulse control method due to its good performance has applied to as the basic control structure of the nuclear power plant steam generator. Finally, in the MATLAB/Simulink simulation platform, the dynamic characteristics of different rated power points of the steam generator for variable proportional gain and constant proportional gain of main controller were simulated. The simulation results show that: for the different load disturbances, variable propotional simulation of the main controller of the cascade three impulses control can get better control effect. KEY WORDS: Steam generator, Cascade three impulse control,MATLAB/Simulink simulation, Rated power point, Proportional gain 目录 HYPERLINK \l bookmark0 摘 要 I HYPERLINK \l bookmark1 ABSTRACT II HYPERLINK \l bookmark2 第 1 章 绪论 1 HYPERLINK \l bookmark3 1.1 概论 1 HYPERLINK \l bookmark4 1.2 论文选题的背景与意义 2 HYPERLINK \l bookmark5 1.3 国内外研究现状 3 HYPERLINK \l bookmark6 1.4 本论文的研究内容与目标 5 HYPERLINK \l bookmark7 第 2 章 蒸汽发生器的特性 6 HYPERLINK \l bookmark8 2.1 蒸汽发生器分类及工作原理简介 6 HYPERLINK \l bookmark9 2.2 蒸汽发生器