好氧-富氧曝气生物处理在黑臭河涌原位修复中的应用.PDFVIP

第 11卷　 第5 期 环 境 工 程 学 报 Vol. 11,No.5 2 0 1 7 年 5 月 Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering May 2 0 1 7 好氧-富氧曝气生物处理在黑臭河涌原位修复 中的应用 ∗ 肖羽堂,王艳杰 ,吴玉丽,曾楚雯,郑伟明 华南师范大学化学与环境学院,广州 511400 摘　 要　 近年来,反复强调治理黑臭河涌的必要性,为了修复广东南海某黑臭河涌,采用优势菌接种和多级好氧-富氧生物 处理原位修复集成工艺系统修复黑臭水体。 实验结果表明,通过向底泥和上覆水体里投加培养、驯化的优势菌种,辅以光 合细菌、硝化细菌,上覆水体的水质显著好转,水体透明度由初始的5 cm 左右,上升至35 cm 左右,水体黑臭完全消除。 在 土著微生物的作用下,水体中的有机物得到很好的去除,上覆水体的COD、氨氮、BOD 和总磷的浓度显著下降,其去除率分 5 别达到68.1% ~78.7%、79.8% ~80.1%、84.8% ~85.2%和76.4% ~83.6% ,河涌的自净能力得到大大提高。 关键词　 好氧-富氧曝气;生物处理;原位修复;优势菌种;硝化细菌 中图分类号　 X52　　 文献标识码　 A　　 文章编号　 1673-9108(2017)05-2780-05　　 DOI　 10.12030/ j.cjee.201512228 Application of black-odor river of aerobic-oxygen-enriched aeration biological treatment in-situ remediation ∗ XIAO Yutang,WANG Yanjie ,WU Yuli,ZENG Chuwen,ZHENG Weiming School of Chemistry and Environment,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 511400,China Abstract　 In recent years,the necessity to improve the conditions of black-odor rivers has been emphasized re- peatedly. In situ remediation technology was used in the Nanhai River of Guangdong province to control the black-odor pollution by inoculating it with dominant bacteria and multistage biological treatment of aerobic-oxy- gen-enriched aeration. The results showed that with the effects of photosynthetic bacteria and nitrobacteria,the dominant bacteria increased the quality of the overlying water,the water transparency went from 5 cm to 35 cm, and the black-odor pollution basically was eliminated. The removal rates of COD,NH -N,BOD ,and TP were3 5 from 68.1% to78.7% ,79.8% to 80.1% ,84.8% to 85.2% ,and76.4% to 83.6% ,respectively,and were at- tributed to the functions of indigenous microorganisms,which helped the degradation of the organic pollutants. As a result,the sel