高压电力电缆故障检测技术研究.doc

. . . . 高压电力电缆故障检测技术的研究 摘 要 随着现代工业的发展和城市化水平的提高，电力电缆作为传输电能的重要工具，越来越得到人们的重视，其运行的可靠性直接影响电力系统的正常运行。因此，必须对高压交联电缆绝缘故障情况予以充分重视，并采取必要的技术手段降低电缆绝缘故障的风险。 本文以高压交联聚乙烯电力电缆为研究对象，介绍了国内外电力电缆绝缘诊断技术现状和发展趋势，从宏观及微观的角度分析了电力电缆故障原因及类型。结合安徽电力局现场运行实践，对运行中电缆易出现的故障的原因、部位进行了统计分析，并提出了相应的防范措施。 在对现有电力电缆局部放电检测方法总结分析的基础上，本文重点对高压电缆局部放电信号相关特性进行了仿真分析。通过Matlab产生一个双指数函数脉冲信号来仿真电缆中的局部放电信号，建立相应的仿真电路模型，仿真分析了局部放电信号在电缆中的传输和衰减规律。通过仿真得出电力电缆故障与其绝缘状况密切相关，主绝缘有缺陷势必存在局部放电现象，而局部放电量的变化也预示着电缆绝缘存在着可能危及电缆安全运行的缺陷。因此，准确测量电缆局部放电量是判断电缆绝缘品质的最直观、理想的方法，局部放电监测分析对于电力电缆故障的判断具有重要意义。 关键词：电力电缆；电缆故障；双指数函数；局部放电 Research on Fault Detection Technology of High Voltage Power Cable Abstract With the development of modern industry,power cable is regarded as all important component for its widely application in power system．Its reliability has direct influence on power system’s operation. Therefore, must be of power cable with XLPE insulation fault condition give full attention, and take the necessary technical means to reduce the risk of cable insulation fault. Fault detection technology of power cable with XLPE insulation is discussed in this paper．It analyzes the importance of diagnosis for cable insulation,introduces the advantages and disadvantages for supplying power using power cable，and discusses its technique level all over the world and its developing trend of the insulation diagnosis for XLPE power cable．The reasons and types of power cable faults have been analyzed both macroscopic and microcosmic．PD detection methods are also introduced in this paper． To simulate the PD signal of power cable，a double-exponential pulse is applied in Matlab function．The simulation model has been established in Matlab．According to simulation results，the transmission and attenuation of partial discharge have been verified，which set the foundation for delay-time estimation algorithm for PD sites location．Defects of main insulation inevitably bring the partial discharge phenomenon, while the change of the partial discharge value indicates that the c