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Academic writing 学术类写作文体的特殊要求 学术类1.文体 Some teachers don‘t know how to use computers to help the students effectively. 2. 非正式词汇 Historic buildings attract lots of visitors and can improve the local economy. 3.拼写错误 The impact of tourism on these neighbourhoods should be analyzed. 4.实词 Children in wealthy families are more and more dependent on their parents. 5.实词Serious crimes harm people’s lives. 1.don’t 不要缩写Do not cannot (没有空格)2.Lots of = numerous = a host of (可数名词) a great deal of (不可数)3.Neighbourhoods (英式)Neighborhood(美式)analyze (美式)analyse (英式)注意雅思考试,可以用英式美式,但是英式美式不能混用。More and more(口语化) = increasinglySerious=severeCrime =criminal actsharm =Damage/ destroy/ undermineImpair people’s health(专门指破坏健康)People= individual注: human beings 的范围比较大,作文里面慎用6.实词 The advantages of stopping animal experiments are more than continuing them.7.句式 Today, advertisements are everywhere. There are many ways to do advertisements. 8.句式The environment is becoming worse. We must work together to deal with it.9.色彩So, we must take steps to deal with the environmental problems! 10.文化背景We must be friendly to others because the Bible said,” Treat your neighbors as you would like to be treated.” 6are more than =outweigh7句子太短(加个and)加连词)8句子太短,加Therefore 9Must ——should10不要用宗教语言主要还是逻辑 熟练掌握思考素材的三种方法 文明类 Tourism Education Government Women and Families Language and Culture Technology and the Media Development and Globalisation 野蛮类 Crime Animals Environmental Problems a 分类法 (话题比较宽泛的,可以用分类法)Some people think old buildings should be destroyed and replaced with modern buildings. To what extent do you agree? 开头: 城市老房子越来越多…正文: 有些房子是要拆掉的。1.老房子比较危险。2. 老房子破坏市容,3.老房子住人比较少。有些是不需要拆的。1. 特殊的文化价值,政治价值的。2. 旅游资源(名人房子)注意(作文最好是四段式,可以参考剑6的考官范文,都给的是四段式的,正文部分,两段不要一样长,突出自己的侧重)练习 Some high-school graduates go to travel or work for a period of time before they go to university. To what extent do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages? 分类:优势劣势或者按照学生的专业分类,比如说有些人会去学文科,理科,各自的优势是什么,劣势是什么。2. 替代法 Some people think
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