《计算机科学导论》第三版弗罗赞翻译.doc

PAGE 1 - Chapter 1 练习 复习题 1.定义一个基于图灵模型的计算机。 答：Turing proposed that all kinds of computation could be performed by a special kind of a machine. He based the model on the actions that people perform when involved in computation. He abstracted these actions into a model for a computational machine that has really changed the world. 图灵模型假设各种各样的运算都能够通过一种特殊的机器来完成，图灵机的模型是基于各种运算过程的。图灵模型把运算的过程从计算机器中分离开来，这确实改变了整个世界。 2.定义一个基于冯·诺伊曼模型的计算机。 答：The von Neumann Model defines the components of a computer, which are memory, the arithmetic logic unit (ALU), the control unit and the input/output subsystems. 冯·诺