专题八主谓一致icrosoft PowerPoint 演示文稿.pptVIP

* 专项十 主谓一致 主谓一致关系应遵循三项原则：意义一致、语法一致和就近原则。 1 .意义一致 意义一致，即从意义上着手处理一致关系。如果主语形式上是单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词应用复数；有的主语形式上是复数，但意义是单数，这时谓语动词应用单数。 思维拓展 (1)由and 所连接的并列主语如果是指一个人或一种事物等，其后的谓动词就用单数形式。 The writer and artist has come . There is a knife and fork on the table . （2）表示时间、距离、价格、度量等名词的复数形式用作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。 Three days is too long us to wait . A hundred miles is a long distance. 3）有些名词以-s 结尾，但表示单数意义。作主语时谓语动词用单数 如news ，physics ，maths ，politics，James（詹姆斯）等。。 Physics is my favourite subject. James is going to spend his holiday in Hawaii 4）有些形式为单数、意义为复数的集合名词用作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 例如：people人们，police警察等） There were many people at the meeting . The police have caught the thief. 5）集合名词用作主语时，谓语动词的单数形式取决于集合名词的意义。当集合名词指整体时，谓语动词用单数形式；当集合名词指其中的个体时，谓语动词用复数形式。 （例如：class ，family，group ，team等） The class is the best one in the grade . The whole class are listening to the teacher carefully . Almost every family there owns a car All my family enjoy the life in the country 6）none 作主语时，谓语动词多用复数形式，但作为单数看待时，谓语动词用单数形式。 None of the advice was accepted .。 None of the children of the family are interested in art . 7）some ，any ，all ，more ，most ，the rest half，分数或百分数等作主语时，谓语动词要与它们所指代的名词的单复数形式一致。 Some of the apples remain green .。 Some （of the money ）was spent on clothes. 即景活用 One of my friends _______already moved to London. A .do B .does C .have D .has （2）—The environment here is better than before . —I agree . There _________less pollution now . A .are B .is C .were D .was D B 2.语法一致 语法一致，即主谓在语法形式上取得一致。如果主语是单数，谓语就用单数；主语是复数，谓语就用复数。 思维拓展 (1)当主语后面跟有with ，together，with ，like ，except ，but ，as well as 等词引导短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。 He as well as I wants to go boating. No one except two servants was late for the dinner . (2)代词each 和由every ，some ，no ，any 等构成的复合代词作主语，或主语中含有each ，every时，谓语动词用单数形式。 Each of us has a tape-recorder. (3)不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 Serving the people is our great happoness . (4)名词如：trousers，seissors ，clothes ，glasses 等作主语时，谓语动词必须用复数。但这些名词前若有a pair of ，谓语则用单数。 A