智能家居数据采集控制系统设计.docVIP

. PAGE 页 智能家居数据采集与控制系统设计 摘 要：智能家居数据采集与控制系统设计采用单片机作为处理器，通过端口扩展及模数转换器的运用，为信号的采集提供统一的电平接口和模拟接口，摆脱了一般传感器的接入需要建立对应通信协议的限制，提高了系统的可扩展性。系统还结合无线技术的应用，构建了一个一对多的无线局域网，由主模块对各子模块进行统一的数据采集与控制，方便了系统的安装及扩展。同时，采用GPRS无线通讯技术，由主模块对GPRS模块进行控制，使系统与网络相连接，通过网络控制界面实现系统的远程监控。在网络服务器中可以借用其巨大的数据处理功能实现系统的智能化，也能方便的进行系统的调整及升级。系统统一对各传感器数据进行采集，利用无线通信传输的实时性和可靠性，结合系统的远程控制和系统智能控制的功能，可真正实现智能家居安全、节能、智能、舒适、高效的人性化生活环境，并且无线技术的应用使智能家居的应用领域和发展前景更加广阔。 关键词：智能家居；数据采集；无线传输；远程控制 Abstract : The design adopts single-chip computer as processor, through the port extension and adc for the use of digital signal collection, provide a unified level interface and analog interface. It resisting the general sensor access needed to establish corresponding communication protocol restriction, also improved the extensibility of the system. The system Constructs a couple more wireless LAN use technology of Wireless, The child module is control by main controller for data acquisition and control，which is convenient for the system’s installation and extension. This system use the wireless communication technology base on GPRS. The GPRS module is control by main controller and it realized connections of the system, network and remote monitoring through the Network control interface. In the network server, we can achieve system’s intelligent by using its powerful data processing function, also it is convenient to adjustment and upgrading for the system. The system reality achieved intelligent household safety, energy saving, intelligent, comfortable, efficient human living environment by combining with the system’s function of remote control and intelligent control.Besides the using of the technology of Wireless make the application fields and developing outlook of intelligent household more broder. Key words : Smart；Home；Network；Communication 0 引言 智能家居数据采集与控制系统的研究重点在于数据采集与数据传送方案的研究，当前的研究成果大多侧重于智能控制系统的研究，如采用DSP、FPGA、ARM等强大处理器来实现系统的智能化。其价格昂贵，且灵活性差，难于被大众接受，难于普及。本系统采用了单片机做处理器提供统一的电平、模拟数据接入口进行数据采集，并通过无线家庭局域网及GPRS网络连接技术将系统与网络服务器连接起来