基于爬山法的风力发电最大功率跟踪控制方法研究.docx

PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT19 基于爬山法的风力发电最大功率跟踪控制方法研究 摘要 风能作为可持续发展的清洁能源，越来越受到人们的重视。风力发电作为利用风能的主要形式正在以前所未有的速度发展着。较之传统发电方式，风力发电逐渐增大比例，并且在电力系统中受到越来越多的关注和欢迎。 本文首先介绍了国内外的能源形势，讨论了风力发电的研究现状和必要性。本文研究的风力发电系统，包括定桨距风力发电机、永磁同步发电机、不可控三相二极管整流电路、Boost升压变换器、MPPT控制器的系统结构。介绍了各个模块的原理和特性，研究了风力发电系统的功率调节的原理。包括尖速比控制、功率信号反馈控制、爬山算法和模糊控制等控制算法，对他们的原理进行了分析和比较。 其次，基于MATLAB/Simulink，建立了一个爬山法的风力发电系统仿真模型。仿真结果表明，所采用的爬山法可以有效地跟踪最大功率。 关键词：永磁电机，风力发电，最大风能追踪  ABSTRACT People pay more and more attention to wind power,because it’s no pollution and renewable energy. Wind power generation is developing at a very high rate as a major used form of wind energy. The proportion of wind power replacing traditional energy is gradually rising, wind power generation is more and more important and popular in the power system. In this paper, firstly, the present situation about the utilization and development of wind resources is talked and the research status of wind power generation system is introduced, then the structure of small wind power systems is given including fixed pitch wind turbine, permanent magnet synchronous generator(PMSG), three-phase diode rectifying circuit and the Boost converter, etc. The basic theory of wind power and wind turbine and its characteristic and the principle of maximum power point tracking(MPPT) are analyzed. The theory of the existing MPPT algorithms such as the tip speed ratio control, power signal feedback control, HCS control and fuzzy control is analyzed. The advantages and disadvantages of those algorithms are analyzed and compared. Secondly, based on MATLAB, the simulation system of small wind power system with the MPPT is established. Characteristics of wind power system are simulated. The simulation results show that HCS control can track the maximum power effectively. KEYWORDS：PMSG，wind power generation，maximum power point tracking  目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc421616621 第一章 绪论 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc421616622 1.1选题的背景和意义 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc421