试论-深空测控体系结构技术发展.docVIP

. PAGE 页 深空测控体系结构与技术发展 摘　要:深空探测是国家综合实力的象征,集中体现了航天领域的发展方向和高精尖技术。测控通信系统是深空探测器信息保障的核心,如何适应深空飞行平台的应用是航天测控发展的重要课题。辨析了深空测控的一些基本概念,分析了其特点和需求,总结了深空测控的体系结构、标准化建设方 面的进展,提出了未来20年深空测控应重点发展的方向。 关键词:深空探测;测控通信;体系结构;信道编码;空间通信协议;标准化 中图分类号:V556; V476　　文献标识doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-893x.2010.08.001 Architecture and Technology Development of Deep SpaceTTC Communication System CHAILin1,XUXiu-ling2 Southwest China Institute of Electronic Technology, Chengdu 610036, China; 2.Southwest China Institute of Electronic Equipment,Chengdu 610036,China) Abstract:Deep space exploration level indicates a country′s overall strength, and concentratively represents thedevelopment trend and advanced technology in the field of spaceflight. The TTC(Tracking Telemetering andCommand) and communication system is the core of information guarantee for deep space vehicle, and how toadapt deep space vehicle′s requirement is an essential issue. Based on the concept and requirement analysis ofthe deep spaceTTC communication system, the architecture and standardization of deep space communicationsand navigation technology are discussed. The major development directions of deep space TTC communicationin the future 20 years are proposed. Key words:deep space exploration; TTC communication;system architecture; channel coding; space communication protocol;standardization 引　言 深空探测集中体现了一个国家的科技水平和综合国力,不仅具有科学和经济价值,而且还具有很强的军事和政治意义。从各航天大国近年来推出的深空探测发展战略、规划韩鸿硕,陈杰. 21世纪国外深空探测发展计划及进展[J].航天器工程, 2008, 17(3): 1-22.HANHong-shuo, CHEN Jie. 21st Century Foreign DeepSpace Exploration Development Plans and Their Progresses[J]. Spacecraft Engineering, 2008, 17 ( 3 ): 1-22.(in Chinese)可以清晰地看出,深空探测是21世纪航天领域的发展重点。深空测控通信(以下简称深空测控)与传统航天测控相比,显示出极大的特殊性,其技术要求更苛刻。未来20年深空测控的发展应在整个航天测控体系框架内进行规划,并根据未来深空任务所应具备的能力,制定出技术发展重点。文献 韩鸿硕,陈杰. 21世纪国外深空探测发展计划及进展 [J].航天器工程, 2008, 17(3): 1-22. HANHong-shuo, CHEN Jie. 21st Century Foreign Deep Space Exploration Development Plans and Their Progresses [J]. Spacecraft Engineering, 2008, 17 ( 3 ): 1-22. (in C