4个不同核桃品种物候观察及品质分析.PDFVIP

中国农学通报 2013,29(31):42-46 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 4 个不同核桃品种物候观察及品质分析 许 静，翟梅枝，肖志娟，郭丽霞，孙宇栋 （西北农林科技大学林学院，陕西杨凌712100） 摘 要：为了给核桃优良性状选种提供理论依据，于2012 年对‘西林3 号’、‘香玲’、‘西扶1号’和‘契可’ 的物候期进行观察，并于9 月采集果实后对这4 个品种的单果重、坚果横径、坚果纵径、缝合线径、硬壳厚 度和仁重进行变异系数、相关性和主成分分析。结果表明：只有‘契可’是雌先型核桃品种，‘西林3 号’、 ‘香玲’、‘西扶1号’都为雄先型。通过对经济性状综合指标研究发现，‘香玲’品种的经济性状较其他3 个品种更适合推广销售。以性状的累积方差贡献率达到80.971%确定了3 个反映核桃主要经济性状的 主成分，并通过计算品系的重要主成分值，对供试品系进行比较，进而选择综合经济性状优良的品系，其 结果与品系的实际表现型相近似。表明，用主成分分析法对核桃主要经济性状综合评选较科学、简便。 关键词：核桃；物候期；经济性状；主成分分析 中图分类号：S664.1 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2013-1488 Observation on Phenophase and Quality Analysis of 4 Different Walnut Cultivars Xu Jing, Zhai Meizhi, Xiao Zhijuan, Guo Lixia, Sun Yudong (CollegeofForestry,NorthwestAgricultureandForestryUniversity, Yangling Shaanxi 712100) Abstract: In order to provide a theoretical basis for selecting fine varieties of walnut, phonological period of Xilin No.3, Xiangling, Xifu No.1, and Chico were observed in 2012, meanwhile the main economic characters were determined by principal component and correlation analysis, which included nut width, nut length, suture width, average nut weight, nut shell thickness, per kernel weight. The results showed that: apart from Chico was protogynous, the other 3 cultivars were protandrous. Xiangling was superb among 4 cultivars. According to more than 80.971% of the cumulative variance proportion, the results proposed three principal components and its function equations which reflected the main economic characters of walnut. The key principal component values of various varieties were calculated, it would be applied to select fine varieties, the results were similar to practical phenotype. The method of princ