北师大版高中英语选修八Unit 22《Environmental Protection》（Section Ⅴ）单元语法突破课时训练.docVIP

Section Ⅴ　单元语法突破 Ⅰ.把下列句子改为转述句子 1.I insisted,“You should give up smoking and drinking,father.” →? 答案:I insisted that my father should give up smoking and drinking. 2.He said,“I met her ten years ago.” →? 答案:He said that he met her ten years before. 3.“Try one more time and see what will happen,”the teacher said. →? 答案:The teacher advised that they (should) try one more time and see what would happen. 4.“Come in and sit down,please!”she said to us. →? 答案:She told/asked us to come in and sit down. 5.He said,“Do all of you buy presents on Christmas Day?” →? 答案:He asked if/whether all of us bought presents on Christmas Day. Ⅱ.用括号内动词的适当形式填空 1.In some parts of the world,tea 　　　(serve) with milk and sugar.? 答案:is served 2.This is Ted’s phone.We miss him a lot.He 　　　 (kill)trying to save a child in the earthquake.? 答案:was killed 3.—Have you moved into the new house? —Not yet,the rooms 　　　(paint).? 答案:are being painted 4.When and where to go for the on-salary holiday 　　　(not decide) yet.? 答案:has not been decided 5.　　　 (tell)many times,he finally understood it.? 答案:Having been told 6.The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle　　　(hear).? 答案:to be heard 7.Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it 　　　 (reuse).? 答案:to be reused 8.　　　(protect) by a wall,he felt quite safe.? 答案:Being protected 9.Many buildings in the city need repairing,but the one　　　 (repair) first is the library.? 答案:to be repaired 10.His first book　　　 (publish) next month is based on a true story.? 答案:to be published Ⅲ.单项填空 1.(2012北京,27)　　　 with care,one tin will last for six weeks.? A.Use　　　　　　　　　B.Using C.Used D.To use 提示:考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知所填部分在句中作状语,且与句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故选C项。句意:“如果用得仔细的话,一罐可以用六周。” 答案:C 2.(2012重庆,23) 　　　 to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.? A.Having been asked B.To ask C.Having asked D.To be asked 提示:考查非谓语动词。由后半句中 “I missed a wonderful film”可知,那晚上加班已经发生,而不定式表将来,所以排除B、D两项;ask与I 之间应为被动关系,故用现在分词的完成被动式。句意为:“那天晚上要求我加班,所以我错过了一