城市化对能源消费强度的影响机制研究区域经济学专业论文.docxVIP

部和中部。投资效应是增加能源消费强度的主要动力，尤其是中西部地区，在 部和中部。投资效应是增加能源消费强度的主要动力，尤其是中西部地区，在 积极推进地区城市化发展的过程中，固定资产投资规模的大幅度增加，加速了 能源消费强度的增长。 不同点表现在：只有在西部地区人力资本积累是城市化降低能源消费强度 增长的一条有效途径。此外，虽然三大区域的产业结构效应均为正，但是内部 原因存在着差异。东部地区代表产业结构的第二和第三产业增加值比重的提升 均可以降低能源消费强度，但是由于城市化对二、三产业的影响不同，第三产 业有限的节能效应被第二产业正向作用完全抵消。中部和珏部地区相类似，还 处于城市化发展的中前期阶段，二产的规模相对较大，能源利用效率低下，并 承接了许多从东部转移高耗能产业，使得产业结构效应增加能源消费强度。 根据理论和实证的分析结果，文章最后提出为了降低能源消费强度我国城 市化进程中所要关注的问题：大力发展第三产业，特别是信息、咨询、金融等 新兴产业；优化能源消费结构，提高能源利用效率；加大教育投入，加强节能 教育宣传力度；适度控制投资规模，优化投资结构；充分考虑地区差异，相关 政策要区别对待。 关键词：城市化；能源消费强度；影响机制 IV 万方数据 In In the process of urbanization in China,血e increasing demand of energy．the growing contradiction between supply and demand，the low utilization efficiency and the imperfect consumption structure and SO on gradually become the bottleneck problems restricting the sustainable development of urbanization．Therefore，this article adopts the combination of qualitative and quantitative research methods，and comprehensively analyzes the influencing mechanism of urbanization in the energy consumption intensity． By influencing the industrial structure，human capital，energy consumption structure，investment demand and economic scale，urbanization call change the total energy consmnption．the energy consumption stIucnⅡe aS well as the efficiency of energy use，ultimately affects the energy consumption intensity． On the basis of qualitative analysis，the artical takes the empirical analysis．Both at the national and the local 1evel．the development of urbanization in China iS conducive to reduce energy consumption intensity．At the national level．the main power of urbanization reducing energy consumption intensity comes from the accumulation of human capital，the improvement of the energy consumption structure and the expansion of the economy．The effect of economic scale iS the most obvious mad也e effect of human capital and energy consumption stmcture iS not significant．The increase of the investment demand iS the main power to increase energy consumption intensit