人教版高中英语选修七Unit4《Sharing》（sExpressions）同步讲练.docVIP

WORDS EXPRESSIONS adjust 【语境展示】 阅读下面句子，并试着归纳adjust的意思及用法。 1. She adjusted her skirt, took a deep breath and walked into the room. 2. If the chair is too high you can adjust it to suit you. 3. My eyes were still trying to adjust themselves to the strong sunlight. 4. It took her two years to adjust to life in England. 5. It took her a while to adjust to living alone after the divorce. 【自我归纳】 adjust作“________”讲时，常作及物动词（句1、句2）；作“（使）适合，适应”讲时，既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词，常用于以下结构：adjust oneself to sth.（句3）或adjust to sth. / to doing sth.（句4、句5）。 【拓展】 adjustment n. 意为“调整，调节”。如： She made a few minor adjustments to the focus of her camera. She went through a period of emotional adjustment after her marriage broke up. 【即学即练】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词）。 1. It took a few seconds for her eyes to ________ ________ ________ ________ (适应黑暗). 2. My parents had trouble ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (适应住在城市里). 3. Phoebe carefully ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (整理了她的衣服和头发) before going out. 4. Don’t worry! You’ll quickly ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (适应学生生活). 5. I’ve ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (对……做了一些调整) the seating plan. 参考答案 adjust 【自我归纳】 调整 【即学即练】 1. adjust to the darkness 2. adjusting to living in the city 3. adjusted her clothes and her hair 4. adjust yourself to student life 5. made a few adjustments to otherwise 【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳otherwise的词性及意思。 1. I plan to wait here unless someone tells me otherwise. 2. Jimmy is a little naughty, but otherwise a good student. 3. Do as you are told, otherwise you’ll be in trouble. 4. I was ill that day, otherwise I would have taken part in the sports meet. 【自我归纳】 ?????? ? otherwise作副词时，意为“用别的方法，其他方面”（句1、句2）；作连词时，意为“________”（句3、句4），相当于or。 【即学即练】翻译下面句子。 1. His students in Chinese literature are also his teachers otherwise. ___________________________________________ 2. He felt very tired yesterday, otherwise he would have helped you. _________________________