web自动化测试效率的优化方法与实现计算机技术专业论文.docxVIP

摘要摘要 摘要 摘要 现阶段Web软件业的迅速发展，使得其应用已经贯穿了人们生活的各个方 面。软件产品质量的好坏直接影响了企业的生存与发展。在开发过程中软件测试 所面临的挑战也越来越大，如何提高企业软件的质量成为软件开发的重要一环。 其面临的主要挑战是快速变化性，客户要求软件的功能更加齐全，交付的速度更 加快，同时，又要求软件的质量达到他们的期望。利用自动化技术进行软件测试 管理以及测试工作来提高软件测试的效率，从而保证软件的质量，成为软件测试 的必然趋势。本文设计并实现了自动化测试架构HUTAF(Huawei unitfied test automation framework)来提高软件测试的准确性和灵活性。 论文的主要工作包括： (1)基于分层的思想设计了一种自动化测试框架，这种框架主要有五层组成： 自动化测试用例层、自动化测试执行层、自动化测试功能层、自动化测试驱动层 和SUT(System Under Test)层，还有用于记录曰志信息的日志系统层，这五层 间可以结合起来使用。 (2)自动化测试的功能层的AW(ActionWord)进行分层优化。开发的初始 阶段未考虑到AW的重用性，使得测试人员经常做重复的劳动，降低了测试的开 发效率。通过分层方法，迭代过程中用例的编写时间可以得到极大降低。 关键词：Web软件开发，自动化测试，自动化测试框架 万方数据 AbstractAbstra Abstract Abstra ct With the rapid development，the Web software has been widely employed in industrial areas，which significantly determines the competitive strength of companies． The main challenges of the Web software development mainly contain the frequent updating，the variable demands，the strict due time，and the quality requirements． Therefore，the software-testing ensures the soItware quality,which becomes more and more important in the development process．The automated software-testing technology can improve the effectiveness and efficiency of testing，which is a hot research topic in the software-testing．In this paper，a hierarchical automated testing framework HUTAF(Huawei Unitfied Test Automation Framework)is designed to improve the accuracy and the flexibility of the soft—testing． The main contents of this paper are as follows： (1)HUTAF iS separated into five levels，which are use case level，execution level，functional level，driver level，and the SUT(System Under Test)level， respectively．Log information of each level is recorded for the cooperation between adjacent levels． (2)In the automated testing functional level，AW(Action Word)is divided into different levels to enable the reusability to reduce the testing workload．The hierarchical AW obviously decreases the coding time of use cases in the iterative process． Keywords：Web software development，Automated test