中英文翻译刀具的几何参数.docVIP

中英文翻译刀具的几何参数 CuttiingTool Geometrgy Shape of cutting tools ,particularyn the angles ,and tool material are very important factors. Angles determine greatiy not only tool life butfinish quality as well.general principles upon which cutting tool angles are based do not depend on the particular tool .basically ,the same considerations hold ture whether a lather tool ,a milling cutter,a drill,or even a grinding wheel are being designed.Since,however,the lathe(turnign)tool,depicted in Fig. Tool features have been identified by mant names.Thetechnical literature is full of confusingterminology.Thus in the attempt to clear p existing disorganized conceptions and nomenclature,the American Society of Mechanical Engineers published ASA Standard B5-22-1950.What follows is based on it. A single-point tool is a cutting tool having one face and one continuous cutting edge.Tool angles idingtified in Fig.18.2 are as follows: Tool angle 1,on front view,is the back-rake angle. It is the angle between the tool face and a line parallel to the base of theshank in a longitudinal plane perpendicular to the tool base.When this angle isdownward from front to rear of the cutting edge,the rake ispositive;when upward from front to back, the rake is negative; This angle is most sgnnificant in the machining process, because it directly affects the cutting force, finesh,and tool life. The side-rake angle, numbered 2, measures the slope of the face on a cross plane perpendiclar to the tool base. It, also, is an important angle, because it directs chip flow to the side of the tool post and permits the tool to feed more easily into the work. The end-relief angle is measured between a line perpendicular to the base and the end flank immediately below the end cutting edge ;it is numbered 3 in the figure .It provides clearance between work and tool so that its crt surface can flow by with minium rubbing against the tool.To save time ,a portion of the end flank of the tool may sometimes be left