牛津英语九年级英语Unit 3 知识点解析及同步测试二 .docVIP

PAGE 9A Unit 3 Teenage problems（2） 第三单元 青少年问题 重点难点 21．I hope I cam offer you some useful suggestions.我希望我能够提供一些有用的建议给你。 ▲offer 用作动词，意为“提供；”“为…提供机会，给予”常用短语“offer sb. sth或offer sth. For sb.”意思是“为某人提供某物”。如： ①I offered him a glass of wine.我敬了他一杯酒。 will you offer the guests some coffee?请你给客人拿一些咖啡好吗？ I﹐ve been offered a job in Japan.日本有份工作要聘请我去做。 The company has offered a high salary.公司提出高薪招聘。 She offered a reward for the return of her lost bracelet.她为寻回遗失的手镯提出以报酬答谢。 He offered §3,000 for the house.他提出了3000英镑买这间房子。 We offered him the house for $ 20,000.我们要他出20，0000美元买这间房子。 offer to do sth.的意思是“主动提出做某事。”如： She offered to carry the box for her mother. 她主动提出要帮她母亲拿箱子。 We offered to leave. 我们表示要走了。 He offered to lend me his bike.他表示要把自行车借给我。 Never to teach fish to swim.莫班门弄斧。 He offered to hit me. 他企图打我。 She offered to help me to learn English.她提出要帮助我学习英语。 offer sth (up) to sb. 的意思是“奉献，祭献”。如： A calf was offered up as a sacrifice to the goddess.向女神献祭一头牺牲的小牛。 He offered his life to his country.他把生命献给了祖国。 offer one﹐s hand 的意思是“伸出手”“向女子求婚”。如： He came towards me smiled and offered his hand.他微笑地向我走来并伸出手。 The young man decided to offer his hand to the pretty girl.这个小伙子决定向那个漂亮的女孩求婚。 offer 也可作名词，意为“提供；提议；提出；出价”等。如： She refused the offer.她拒绝这个提议。 I am open to an offer.我愿意考虑买主的出价。 I﹐ve had an offer of §1200 for the car. 有人向我出价1200英磅买这辆车。 22．Suggestion 和suggest的用法。 ▲“Suggestion”是名词，它的意思是“建议，提议”“暗示，联想”如： ① I went there at /on your suggestion.我是根据你的建议去那里的。 ②Jan was my first suggestion as chairperson.简是我推荐可以任主席的第一人选。 ③I have a suggestion to make .我有个建议要提。 ④I want suggestions about what to do today.今天做些什么，我想听听有何意见。 ⑤There is no suggestion that she would resign.没有任何迹象显示她要辞职。 ⑥Must advertisements work through suggestion.广告都是通过启发人的联想而发挥作用。 ⑦His speech was full of suggestion.他的演说充满了暗示。 Suggestion 与advice都可作“建议”解释，但suggestion为可数名词，指对某件事或某个问题，尤其是为改进工作或解决问题而提出的“意见或建议”，常用make a suggestion. advice一般指有经验或有业务专长的人对某一行动提出带有指点或指教性的“意见、建议或劝告”。如：医生对病人的医嘱、老师对学生的指教等