不同授粉方式对温室油桃生长影响及中意蜂授粉前后群势变化.PDFVIP

中国农学通报 2015,31(7):81-85 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 不同授粉方式对温室油桃生长影响及 中意蜂授粉前后群势变化对比研究 逯彦果，张世文，田自珍，黄 斌，王鹏涛，王 谦，祁文忠 （甘肃省蜂业技术推广总站/甘肃省养蜂研究所，甘肃天水741020） 摘 要：为了进一步弄清不同授粉方式对于温室油桃生长的影响，提高温室油桃授粉方式的选择性和针 对性，笔者连续3 年开展了不同授粉方式对温室油桃生长影响以及中意蜂授粉前后群势变化对比研 究。结果表明：与自然授粉相比，意蜂、中蜂和人工授粉温室油桃的坐果率显著提高、单果重和单株产量 明显增加、畸形果率大幅度降低；总体来说，意蜂授粉方式优于中蜂授粉和人工授粉方式，中蜂授粉又优 于人工授粉方式；油桃授粉结束后，意蜂和中蜂的死亡率分别为13.83%和52.61% ，意蜂比中蜂的死亡率 2 低38.78%(P＜0.01) ，子脾面积分别为2350 和733 cm ，意蜂比中蜂的子脾面积大220.6%(P＜0.01) ，意蜂 的群势显著强于中蜂的群势。 关键词：温室油桃；蜜蜂授粉；蜂群群势；生长影响；对比研究 中图分类号：S897+.3 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2014-2537 ComparisonStudyonDifferentPollinationMethodsinGreenhouseNectarineGrowthand GroupPotentialChangesBeforeandAfterPollinationofItalianBee LuYanguo,ZhangShiwen,TianZizhen,HuangBin,WangPengtao,WangQian,QiWenzhong (GansuApicultureTechnologyTransferMasterStation/GansuInstituteofApiculture,TianshuiGansu741020) Abstract: In order to further understand the effects of different pollination methods in the growth of greenhousenectarine,improvetheselectivityandpertinenceingreenhousepollination,theauthorcarriedouta comparisonstudyondifferentpollinationmethodsingreenhousenectarinegrowthaswellastheinfluenceof Italian bee pollination group potential changes before and after the pollination for 3 consecutive years. Comparison showed that: compared with natural pollination, fruit set percentage of Italian bee, bee and artificialpollinationofgreenhousenectarineincreasedsignificantly,fruitweightandyieldperplantincreased significantly,abnormalfruitrategreatlyreduced;Italianbeepollinationmethodsweregenerallybetterthanthe beepollinationandartificialpollinationmethodsinbeepollination,andbeepollinationmethodswerebetter