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湖南电气职业技术学院毕业论文
物 流 运 输 成 本 与 控 制
系 部：
专 业 班 级：
学 生 姓 名：
指 导 老 师：
2011年 月 日
前 言
摘要·······························································3
一 运输成本在整个物流中的地位······································4
1．高的效率把货物运输到目的地······································4
2．降低物流运输成本················································6
3．第三利润的源泉··················································6
二 物流运输成本分析················································6
1．物流运输成本的构成··············································6
2．运输成本与运距的关系············································6
3．运输成本与运量的关系············································7
4．运输成本与运输方式的关系········································9
三 物流运输中存在的问题············································9
1．物流组织散乱····················································9
2．运输成本的节约··················································10
3．运输标准化建设滞后···············································11
四 物流企业运输成本控制的改进措施··································11
1．强化运输成本的核算和考核·········································11
2．增强全员的物流成本意识··········································11
3．消除运输中不合理现象············································12
4．合理选择运输方式，提高运输效率·································12
5．科学设计运输网络，实现优化运输···································12
6．控制和降低物流运输成本··········································12
7．通过整合运力降低运输成本········································14
8．提高物流运输服务质量降低运输成本································14
9．加强物流运输管理和操作人才的培养································15
五 公路运输·······················································15
1． 影响公路运输能耗的因素········································15
2． 公路运输节能的主要途径········································16
参考文献··························································18
摘要
运输在整个物流中占有很重要的地位，总成本占物流总成本的35％一50％左右。运输对物流总成本的节约具有举足轻重的作用。在实际运输组织中，物流运输成本在不合理的运输中损耗很大，有些不必要的运输使运输成本大大增加，造成浪费，致使物流企业的发展滞后。要想降低物流运输成本，就必须运用系统的观点和方法，进行综合分析，使物流运输活动更加优化、物流运输成本更加合理化。因此，在运输中选择期望的运输方式时，至关重
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