单性木兰雌雄株形态及理化状差异研究林业专业论文.docxVIP

ICAL州D ICAL州D PHYSICAL州D CHEIIICAL PROPERT I ES 0F^薯自E蔸’M 5拦-尸Z巴^，7胃，ay沥忆，S DANDY卧LE AND Kmeria septentrionalis Dandy,Magnoliaceae Section Kmeria Dandy genus，also known fine stamen magnolia，wood Yong-huan，single—sex flowers and dioecious genus in magnolia．The distribution of small size，less number of trees forest,and natural seedling seed yield is low,as the focus of protected plant．This species is national key protected wild plants of level I．It is fast-growing timber species and the garden of ornamental trees，and cultivated very promising．To get a list of the differences between male and female plants of Magnolia conducive to the rational use and cultivation of the species，for this thesis Kmerkt septentrionalis adult female， male plants experimental materials to study their morphology,cytology and agronomic charactcrs of different physicochemical different growth stages in order to easily and quickly and accurately identify Kmeria septenlrionalis way to find seX． Kmeria septentrionalis provide guidance for the conservation and utilization． By Kmeria septentrionalis male and female plants leaves，flowers，stems external morphology measurement，statistical analysis showed that：(1)female plant leaf length and aspect ratio are significantly less than male plants，female plants of leaf area is smaller than the male plants，female plants from leaf blade base l cm，3cm at the leaf width Was significantly greater than male plants，female plants that is the width of the leaf base wider wedge．Kmeria septentrionalis female plant leaf thickness than the thickness of the skin thickness，palisade tissue thickness and palisade tissue and spongy tissue wcrc significantly greater than male plants，female plants under extremely epidermal thickness is significantly less than male plants；(2) upper Kmeria septentrionalis female plants bud is acuminate，the upper end of male plants bud is anxious point．During the same period Kmeria septentrionalis less than male plants female plants bud bud；lo