公共交通线路评价系统研究与应用交通运输规划专业论文.docxVIP

北京交通大学硕十学位论文 北京交通大学硕十学位论文 中文摘要 中文摘要 随着我国经济建设的快速发展，城市交通供求矛盾日益突出，城市公共交通的 发展越来越受到人们的广泛关注。结合城市公共交通系统的特点，进行线路评价系 统的研究有利于掌握线路的运营、服务状况，为线路调整提供技术依据。 本文以城市公交线路为研究对象，以建立公交线路评价指标体系，开发评价系 统软件为目标，进行了公交线路综合评价系统研究。论文结合北京市公共电汽车线 路实际情况，从服务水平、运营效率、经济社会效益三个方面建立了公交线路综合 评价指标体系。在此基础上提出了公交线路评价方法 ．层次分析法(AHP法)、 指标数据无量纲化处理方法、指标权重赋权方法法等。结合评价方法对公交线路评 价系统进行设计与实现，主要包括系统总体结构设计、主要功能模块设计、基础数 据采集等，并结合北京市公交集团现有线路对系统进行了实证应用，表明了系统的 可行性和实用性。 关键词：公共交通；线路评价；评价指标体系；层次分析法 北京交通大学硕士学位论文 北京交通大学硕士学位论文 Abs仃act AB STRACT ABSTRACT：Along with our country economic development fast，urban transportation supply and demand contradictory day by day prominent，the urban public transport development receives people’S widespread attention more and more．Unifies the urban public transport system’S characteristic，conducts the line evaluation system。S research to be advantageous in grasps line’S operation and the service condition，provides the technical basis for the line adjustment． Based on the urban public transport routes，this paper is to study and develop a bus line evaluation indicators system of the public transport and develop a software of evaluation system．In conjunction with the actual situation of the Beijing public transport routes，the paper establishes the comprehensive evaluation indicators system that focuses on three aspects，such as the level of service，the efficiency of operation，economic and social benefits．On the basis of that we proposed evaluation methods of public transport routes，including Analytical Hierarchy Process(AHP)，the indicator data processing Dimensionless methods，the method of re—empowering the right to the indicator． Based on the evaluation method，we doing public transport routes evaluation system design and implementation，including system architecture design，the main function module design，basal data collection．We proved that the system was applicable combined with the existing public transport routes of Beijing Public Transport Holdings， it shows that the The feasibility and practicality