网桥与交换机.ppt

Routing Switching www.BenZ Routing Switching (Rev 1.1 Aug. 2001) * Slide 2 of 2 Purpose: Emphasize: Note: Type: Default is ethernet. (other types are FDDI and Token Ring) SAID: Is used for FDDI trunking. MTU: Default is 1500 for ethernet vlan. STP: The 1900 only supports 802.1d STP. It does not support DEC or IBM STP. Routers support all three STP standards. Other parameters: Used for Token Ring or FDDI VLANs. Routing Switching www.BenZ Routing Switching (Rev 1.1 Aug. 2001) * Slide 1 of 1 Purpose: Emphasize: Note: The output shows that there are currently no ports assigned to VLAN 9. Routing Switching www.BenZ Routing Switching (Rev 1.1 Aug. 2001) * Slide 1 of 2 Purpose: Emphasize: By default, all ports are in VLAN 1. Routing Switching www.BenZ Routing Switching (Rev 1.1 Aug. 2001) * Slide 2 of 2 Purpose: Emphasize: Note: In the lab, we will only be configuring static VLAN membership. Routing Switching www.BenZ Routing Switching (Rev 1.1 Aug. 2001) * Slide 1 of 2 Purpose: Emphasize: Routing Switching www.BenZ Routing Switching (Rev 1.1 Aug. 2001) * Slide 2 of 2 Purpose: Emphasize: Port 1 = e0/1, ……. AUI = e0/25, A = fa 0/26, B = fa 0/27 Routing Switching www.BenZ Routing Switching (Rev 1.1 Aug. 2001) * Slide 2 of 2 Purpose: Emphasize: Port 1 = e0/1, ……. AUI = e0/25, A = fa 0/26, B = fa 0/27 生成树的问题 不允许有并行的路径存在 备份路径处于闲置 STP重计算时 生成树重计算时会阻塞端口 几种典型交换机产品 Layer 2 Layer 3 Cat3508G Intel 470F 3Com 4900SX Extreme S1i Extreme S7i Cat4912G Allied Telesyn $4462/$743 HP930xM HP4108GL 3Com 4007 Asante 65120 AT Rapier 6Gf Cat3550 Catalyst 6000 交换机的初始配置与管理 3COM：4400/4900 CISCO：1900/2900XL/3550 第三章 配置虚拟局域网（VLAN) 虚拟局域网VLAN 网络分段 灵活性 安全性 3rd floor 2nd floor 1st floor SALES HR ENG 每个VLAN都等于一个广播域 VLAN的操作与特性 Switch A Green VLAN Black VLAN Blue VLAN Switch B Green VLAN Black VLAN Blue VLAN Trunk Fast Ethernet 每个VLAN都类似一个物理网段 一个VLAN可跨越多个交换机 干道（Trunk）携载多个VLAN的信息 VLAN的成员模式 静态：由管理员静态（人工）配置 动态：基于MAC地址、IP地址等识别其成员资格 VLAN5 静态 VLAN 动态