高考英语语法定语从句复习.pptVIP

高考英语语法定语从句复习 高考定语从句考点聚焦 一、考查以that与which引导的定语从句 二、考查以who，whom与whose引导的定语从句 三、考查关系副词where、when与why引导的定语从句 四、对as引导定语从句的考查 五、对“介词+关系代词”的考查 六、the way作先行词时．定语从句的引导词用in which，that或者省略。 七、考查定语从句中的主谓一致 八、考查分隔式定语从句的用法 ①The thought of going back home was ________kept him happy while he was working abroad．A．that B．all that C．all what D．which 【解析】B。句中was是系动词，后缺少表语，所以用all作表语，all后是由关系代词that引导的定语从句，并且在从句中作主语因此不能省略，故答案选B。 ②You can only be sure of______ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _____ you might get in the future. A. that; what B. what; / C. which; that D. /; that 【解析】B。考查名词从句和定语从句的用法。此题意为“你只能确定你现在所拥有的，你不能确定在未来你或许会得到的东西”。此题中what you have做介词of的宾语从句，第二个空省略了引导词that”。故答案为：B。 归纳点：考查以that与which引导的定语从句 1．通常只能用that的情况1）当先行词是不定代词all，few，little，much，something，anything，nothing，everything等时。2）先行词被序数词、形容词的最高级以及被a11，any，every，each，few，little，no，some，the only，the very，the last等修饰时。3）如果先行词既指人又指物，应用关系代词that。 Yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago. [2008浙江卷]A. whom B. where C. that D. which 【答案与简析】D。本题考查的是非限制性定语从句。题中空格前面主句中的先行词是car，空格后面定语从句的谓语动词bought后面缺一个宾语，只能选用关系代词。A项when和 B项where都是关系副词，可以予以排除，C项that不能用于非限制性定语从句中。故选D。 The Science Museum, ____________ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions. [2008江苏卷]A. which B. what C. that D. where 【答案与简析】A本题考查which引导的非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句的先行词指物时，应用which而不用that，定语从句谓语动词visit是及物动词，需跟宾语句子才完整。故A项正确。 归纳点：通常只用which的情况 (1)引导非限定性定语从句，用关系代词which指代前面整个句子的内容。(2)引导非限定性定语从句，而且先行词指物时只能用which，不用that。(3)如果句中有两个定语从句，如果两个从句都可以用that引导，那么其中一个应改用which引导。 ①Women______ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those ____don‘t  A．who，／ B．／，who C．who，who D．／， 【解析】C。此题考查定语从句中关系代词的选择．所填关系代词均指人，在从句中作主语，不能省略，故答案选C。 ② Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _____wanted to buy it. A. none of them B. both of them C. none