外文文献——DDS正弦信号发生器设计.doc

外文文献1原文： DDS devices to produce high-quality waveform: a simple, efficient and flexible Summary Direct digital frequency synthesis (DDS) technology for the generation and regulation of high-quality waveforms, widely used in medical, industrial, instrumentation, communications, defense and many other areas. This article will briefly describe the technology, on its strengths and weaknesses, examine some application examples, and also introduced some new products that contribute to the promotion Introduction A key requirement in many industries is an exact production, easy operation and quick change of different frequencies, different types of waveforms. Whether it is broadband transceiver requires low phase noise and excellent spurious-free dynamic performance of agile frequency source, or for industrial measurement and control system needs a stable frequency excitation, fast, easy and economical to produce adjustable waveform while maintaining phase continuity capabilities are critical to a design standard, which is what the advantages of direct digital frequency synthesis. Frequency synthesis task The growing congestion of the spectrum, coupled with lower power consumption, quality of never-ending demand for higher measuring equipment, these factors require the use of the new frequency range, requires a better use of existing frequency range. A result, the search for better control, in most cases, by means of frequency synthesizer for frequency generation. These devices use a given frequency, fC of to generate a target frequency (and phase) fOUT the general relationship can be simply expressed as: fOUT = εx× fC Among them, the scale factor εx, sometimes known as the normalized frequency. The equation is usually gradual approximation of the real number algorithms. When the scale factor is a rational number, two relatively prime numbers (output frequency and reference frequency) than the harmonic. However, in most cases, εx may belong to a broader set of real numbers,